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to walk with a staff

Толкование Перевод

1 walk with a staff

Общая лексика: идти, опираясь на палку

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > walk with a staff
2 to walk with a staff

идти, опираясь на палку

English-Russian travelling dictionary > to walk with a staff
3 walk

1. n ходьба

sharp walk — быстрая ходьба

gallop walk — ходьба

duck walk — утиная ходьба

smart walk — быстрая ходьба

walk in step — ходьба в ногу

toe - tug walk — ходьба в наклоне

2. n прогулка пешком

to go for a walk — пойти погулять, выйти на прогулку

to go out for a walk — выйти на прогулку, пойти погулять

to grudge the time for a walk — жалеть время на прогулку

tidy walk — продолжительная прогулка

an object for a walk — цель прогулки

go for a walk — делать прогулку

3. n шаг

to go at a walk — идти шагом

to walk with a gymnastic step — идти гимнастическим шагом

to walk with long strides — делать большие шаги

to walk with a swing — идти ритмичным шагом

4. n походка, поступь

elastic walk — упругая походка

portly walk — величественная походка

sponsored walk — субсидируемый поход

rickety walk — неуверенная походка

stiff walk — деревянная походка

5. n место, тропа, маршрут для прогулок

this is my favourite walk — здесь я больше всего люблю гулять; это мой излюбленный маршрут

for a walk — на прогулку

going for a walk — прогулка

wing walk — дорожка для хождения по крылу

cat walk — подвесной переходный мостик; мостки для пешеходов

6. n тропа, тропинка; дорожка

a walk in a garden — садовая дорожка

to clear the snow from the walk — очистить дорожку от снега

grassed walk — дорожка, заросшая травой

shady walk — тенистая тропинка

7. n тротуар

8. n аллея

a walk of chestnuts — каштановая аллея

9. n бульвар

to walk on the seafront — гулять по приморскому бульвару

10. n галерея; колоннада, портик

11. n проход

12. n обычный маршрут обхода участка; объезд

postorder walk — обратный обход

13. n жизненный путь; сфера деятельности; общественное положение; занятие, профессия

people in the humbler walks of life — люди, занимающие скромное положение в обществе

our walk with God — наше следование Божьими путями

walk of life — общественное положение; профессия

walk with God — ходить путями Божьими

walk in life — общественное положение

walk in God — ходить путями Божьими

14. n выпас, выгон,

15. n преим. вест. -инд. плантация

16. n преим. вест. -инд. междурядье

17. n преим. вест. -инд. диал. процессия

18. n преим. вест. -инд. рел. поведение; жизненные правила; устои

19. n преим. вест. -инд. низкий, замедленный темп

20. n преим. вест. -инд. выход космонавта в открытый космос

shall I walk you partway? — можно я вас немного провожу?

21. n преим. вест. -инд. медленное обращение космического корабля или искусственного спутника вокруг небесного тела

to walk a good three miles — пройти добрых три мили

walk off — избавиться от неприятных эмоций или последствий

22. n преим. вест. -инд. спорт. спортивная ходьба

long-distance walk — спортивная ходьба на длинные дистанции

walk backward — ходьба спиной вперед

walk on the heels — ходьба на пятках

heel-and-toe walk — спортивная ходьба

crow walk — ходьба в приседе на носках

run - walk — бег с переходом на ходьбу

23. n преим. вест. -инд. воен. движение пешим порядком

24. n преим. вест. -инд. физ. блуждание

random walk — случайное блуждание

25. v ходить, идти пешком

to walk slowly — ходить медленно

to walk with a stick — ходить с палкой

to walk along the road — идти по дороге

shall we walk it? — пойдём пешком?

to walk with a hobble — хромать при ходьбе; идти прихрамывая

to walk with a droop — ходить сутулясь, горбиться при ходьбе

walk while you have the light — ходите, пока есть свет

to walk around raw — ходить непристойный, сальный

to walk with a staff — идти, опираясь на палку

26. v гулять, прогуливаться; прохаживаться

to walk about the room — прохаживаться по комнате

went for a walk — гулял

goes for a walk — гуляет

to walk in twos — гулять парами

to join in a walk — пойти вместе гулять

to walk on the front — прогуливаться по набережной

27. v идти или ехать шагом

to walk in single file — идти гуськом

walk up — подниматься, идти вверх

to walk behind — идти позади

slide walk — скользящий шаг

28. v пускать шагом

elephant walk — ходьба широкими шагами в наклоне - руки соединить в замок

29. v выводить на прогулку, водить гулять, прогуливать

to walk a baby — поддерживать ребёнка, делающего первые шаги

walk area — пешеходная зона

shall we go for a walk? — не пойти ли нам погулять?

take a walk — погулять; гулять; прогуливаться; прогуляться

30. v сопровождать на прогулке; провожать пешком

the branches roofed the walk — ветви образовали свод над тропой

31. v вываживать; проминать

he walked his bicycle up the hill — он вёл велосипед при подъёме в гору

32. v делать обход, обходить

to walk post — обходить пост

ability to walk — способность ходить

walk after the Spirit — ходить в Духе

to walk with a limp — ходить прихрамывая

to walk about in groups — ходить группами

to walk up and down — ходить взад и вперёд

33. v унив. патрулировать улицы

34. v бродить

walk around — бродить

35. v появляться, бродить

the ghost walks at midnight — призрак является в полночь

36. v разг. состязаться в ходьбе

walk high on the toes — ходьба на носках

tight - rope walk — ходьба по одной линии

imitating bear walk — имитация ходьбы медведя

imitate bear walk — имитировать ходьбу медведя

imitated bear walk — имитировал ходьбу медведя

37. v сл. уходить не по доброй воле

to walk arm-in-arm — ходить под руку

to walk with linked arms — ходить под руку

to walk the tightwire — ходить по проволоке

gorilla walk — ходьба в полуприседе руками касаясь пола

38. v сл. умирать

39. v сл. преим. воен. исчезать

40. v сл. маршировать; идти процессией

walk on — идти вперёд

41. v сл. унив. проходить торжественным маршем

the rain was an unpleasant accompaniment to our walk — наша прогулка, к сожалению, проходила под дождём

42. v сл. воен. совершать пеший марш

43. v сл. поэт. вести себя, жить

to walk humbly — вести себя смиренно

to walk in love — поступать по любви

to walk by a rule — действовать по правилу, руководствоваться правилом

44. v сл. театр. быть статистом, исполнять роль без слов

to walk away with a prize — без труда завоевать приз

45. v сл. мор. выхаживать; ходить на шпиле

to walk barefoot — ходить босиком

walk by the Spirit — ходить в Духе

walk before God — ходить пред Богом

46. v сл. медленно обращаться по орбите вокруг небесного тела

a walk in the cold makes your body glow — прогулка по морозу заставляет тело гореть

47. v сл. жадно набрасываться на еду

walk up ladies and gentlemen, and see our wonderful show! — входите, дамы и господа, и посмотрите наше замечательное представление!

48. v сл. легко получить определённую работу

to walk the hospitals — проходить практику в больнице

to walk the floor — ходить взад и вперёд

to walk the ties — идти по шпалам

to walk the streets — прогуливаться по улицам в поисках клиента

to walk tall — держаться самоуверенно

walk away — обогнать, оставить позади; легко победить

49. v диал. валять

50. v диал. декатировать

Синонимический ряд:

1. boardwalk (noun) boardwalk; pathway; sidewalk

2. field (noun) area; bailiwick; beat; behavior; behaviour; career; champaign; conduct; course; demesne; domain; dominion; field; precinct; province; region; sphere; terrain; territory

3. gait (noun) carriage; foot; gait; hoof; pace; step; stride; traipse; tread

4. path (noun) alley; avenue; esplanade; footpath; lane; passage; path

5. stroll (noun) amble; constitutional; hike; jaunt; march; perambulation; promenade; ramble; saunter; stroll; tramp; turn

6. accompany (verb) accompany; chaperon; escort; lead

7. amble (verb) amble; perambulate; saunter; stroll; traverse

8. ambulate (verb) ambulate; foot; foot it; hoof; pace; step; traipse; tread; troop

9. hike (verb) hike; stride; tramp; trek; trudge

Антонимический ряд:

run

English-Russian base dictionary > walk
4 walk up

1. phr v подниматься, идти вверх

to walk with a hobble — хромать при ходьбе; идти прихрамывая

to walk with a gymnastic step — идти гимнастическим шагом

to walk with a staff — идти, опираясь на палку

to walk with a swing — идти ритмичным шагом

to walk along the road — идти по дороге

2. phr v приближаться, подходить

3. phr v театр. проф. входить

walk up ladies and gentlemen, and see our wonderful show! — входите, дамы и господа, и посмотрите наше замечательное представление!

to walk with a droop — ходить сутулясь, горбиться при ходьбе

to walk around raw — ходить непристойный, сальный

to walk the tightwire — ходить по проволоке

to walk with linked arms — ходить под руку

to walk up and down — ходить взад и вперёд

English-Russian base dictionary > walk up
5 walk on

1. phr v идти вперёд

to walk with a hobble — хромать при ходьбе; идти прихрамывая

to walk with a gymnastic step — идти гимнастическим шагом

to walk with a staff — идти, опираясь на палку

to walk with a swing — идти ритмичным шагом

to walk up and down — ходить взад и вперёд

2. phr v продолжать идти или ходить

to go at a walk — идти шагом

to walk behind — идти позади

to walk post — обходить пост

to walk barefoot — ходить босиком

to walk slowly — ходить медленно

3. phr v театр. играть роль без слов

Синонимический ряд:

step on (verb) march; pace; step; step on; stomp; tramp; trample; tread; trudge

English-Russian base dictionary > walk on
6 staff

1. n посох, палка

to walk with a staff — идти, опираясь на палку

staff of aesculapius — посох Асклепия

staff exercises — упражнения с гимнастической палкой

2. n дубина

3. n флагшток; древко

flag staff — флагшток

ensign staff — флагшток

poop staff — кормовой флагшток

pennant staff — носовой флагшток

4. n жезл, символ власти

hydrometric staff — гидрометрический жезл

a staff tipped with gold — жезл с золотым наконечником

5. n столп, опора, поддержка

she is the staff of his old life — она его опора в старости

6. n мор. шток

7. n муз. нотный стан, нотоносец

great staff — двойной нотоносец

cue staff — нотоносец мелкого раштра

8. n геод. нивелирная рейка, футшток

levelling staff — нивелирная рейка

reversible staff — оборотная рейка

telescopic staff — раздвижная рейка

surveyor's staff — рейка с делениями

staff error — ошибка за деление рейки

9. n ступенька; перекладина

жезл

10. n мед. операционный цистоскоп

11. n собир. штат, штаты

to be on the staff — быть в штате

sales staff — штат продавцов

regular staff — основной штат

salaried staff — штат служащих

reduce the staff — сократить штаты

staff increase — расширение штатов

12. n персонал, личный состав, сотрудники

staff members — сотрудники

teaching staff — учителя; профессорско-преподавательский состав

nursing staff — средний медицинский персонал

the staff of a newspaper — сотрудники газеты

diplomatic staff — дипломатические сотрудники

a staff of servants — штат прислуги

staff routines — правило работы персонала

maintenance staff — обслуживающий персонал

probation staff — персонал службы пробации

substantive staff — оперативные сотрудники

housekeeping staff — обслуживающий персонал

13. n амер. штатный сотрудник

staff locator — устройство поиска сотрудника

redeployment of staff — перемещение сотрудников

contract staff — внештатные сотрудники гостиницы

house staff — штатный врачебный персонал больницы

a member of our staff — наш сотрудник; наш служащий

14. n воен. штаб

the General Staff — генеральный штаб

staff headquarters — штаб

naval staff — морской штаб

troop staff — войсковой штаб

integrated staff — сводный штаб

joint staff — объединенный штаб

15. a штатный

staff man — штатный сотрудник

list of staff — штатное расписание

records staff — штатные сотрудники

staff writer — штатный сотрудник газеты

16. a предназначенный для сотрудников

staff entrance — служебный вход

staff member — сотрудник

staff worker — сотрудник

staff card — пропуск для персонала

staff car parking — автостоянка для служебных машин

tensions on the staff — нелады между сотрудниками

17. a воен. штабной

staff agency — штабной орган

staff agency — штабной орган

staff ship — штабной корабль

staff adviser — штабной советник

staff lieutenant — штабной лейтенант

headquarters staff — штабные служащие

18. v укомплектовывать штаты; обеспечивать персоналом

to staff up — увеличивать штат

production staff — режиссерский персонал

staff recruitment — комплектование штата

white house staff — персонал Белого дома

multi-lingual staff — многоязычный персонал

supervisory staff — контролирующий персонал

19. v воен. укомплектовывать личным составом

air staff — летный состав

command staff — командный состав

permanent staff — постоянный состав

political staff — политический состав

commissioned staff — офицерский состав

20. n стр. штукатурный раствор с примесью волокнистых веществ

balance staff — ось баланса

centre staff — ось среднего колеса

dockyard staff — старшинский состав военно-морских сил

staff targets — оперативно-тактическое задание штаба ВМС

air Command and Staff School — командно-штабная школа ВВС

Синонимический ряд:

1. personnel (noun) assistants; cadre; cast; crew; employees; faculty; organisation; organization; personnel; teachers; workers

2. rod (noun) bar; cane; club; pole; rod; scepter; stave; stick; wand

3. man (verb) man; people; supply

English-Russian base dictionary > staff
7 staff

I [stɑ:f] n (pl тж. staves)
1. посох, палка

to walk with a staff - идти, опираясь на палку

2. дубин(к)а

3. (pl тк. staffs) флагшток; древко

4. жезл, символ власти

5. (pl тк. staffs) столп, опора, поддержка

she is the staff of his old life - она его опора в старости

courage is the staff of my ambitions - мужество - вот что поддерживает мои честолюбивые замыслы

6. мор. шток

7. муз. нотный стан, нотоносец

8. геод. нивелирная рейка, футшток

9. ступенька ( приставной лестницы); перекладина ( стула)

10. ж.-д. жезл

11. мед. операционный цистоскоп

♢ staff and staple - главные составные части, основа, суть

to have the staff in one's own hand - а) владеть собственностью /имуществом/; б) быть хозяином положения; властвовать, иметь власть

to set up one's staff - поселиться, обосноваться
II
1. [stɑ:f] n

1. 1) собир. штат, штаты (служащих и т. п.)

to be on the staff - быть в штате

to cut down the staff - сокращать штаты

2) персонал, личный состав, сотрудники

staff members - сотрудники ( данного учреждения)

teaching staff - учителя; профессорско-преподавательский состав

nursing staff - средний медицинский персонал

the staff of a newspaper - сотрудники газеты

diplomatic staff - дипломатические сотрудники

a staff of servants - штат прислуги

the faculty and administrative staff - преподаватели и административный персонал ( вуза)

to join the staff of the newspaper [of a corporation] - стать сотрудником газеты [корпорации]

3) (pl без измен.) амер. штатный сотрудник

2. воен. штаб

the General Staff - генеральный штаб

regimental staff - штаб полка

2. [stɑ:f] a

1. штатный

staff writer - а) штатный сотрудник газеты; б) сценарист, состоящий в постоянном штате киностудии

2. предназначенный для сотрудников

staff entrance - служебный вход

staff paper - справка /меморандум/ для служебного пользования

staff regulations - правила внутреннего распорядка

3. воен. штабной

staff agency [surgeon, duty] - штабной орган [хирург, -ая служба]

staff records - амер. штабные документы

staff work - а) административная работа; б) штабная работа /служба/

3. [stɑ:f] v

1) укомплектовывать штаты; обеспечивать персоналом

to staff up - увеличивать штат

the research section cannot get underway unless we staff it up - сектор исследований не сможет развернуться, если мы не добавим ему работников

an office staffed with trained personnel - учреждение, укомплектованное квалифицированными работниками

2) воен. укомплектовывать личным составом
II [stɑ:f] n стр.
штукатурный раствор с примесью волокнистых веществ ( для недолговременных лепных работ)

НБАРС > staff
8 walk back

phr v сл. отказываться от своих слов, своей позиции; идти на попятную

to walk with a hobble — хромать при ходьбе; идти прихрамывая

to walk with a gymnastic step — идти гимнастическим шагом

shall we go for a walk? — не пойти ли нам погулять?

our walk with God — наше следование Божьими путями

to walk with a staff — идти, опираясь на палку

English-Russian base dictionary > walk back
9 staff

̈ɪstɑ:f I сущ.
1) а) мн. тж. staves палка, посох;
дубинка б) жезл
2) а) прям. и перен. опора, поддержка, столп б) флагшток;
древко
3) (мн. staves) муз. нотный стан, нотоносец
4) геод. нивелирная рейка ∙ the staff of life ≈ хлеб насущный II
1. сущ.
1) штат служащих;
служебный персонал;
личный состав;
кадры to join a staff ≈ влиться в коллектив, начать работать She joined the staff as an editor. ≈ Она стала работать редактором. skeleton staff ≈ немногие из сотрудников administrative staff ≈ административный персонал coaching staff ≈ команда тренеров editorial staff ≈ сотрудники редакции, редакция, редакционная коллегия, редколлегия hospital staff, medical staff ≈ медперсонал nursing staff ≈ медсестринский состав, средний медицинский персонал office staff ≈ служащие офиса special staff ≈ технический персонал, выполняющий специальные задания teaching staff ≈ учителя, штат преподавателей;
профессорско-преподавательский состав
2) воен. штаб to assign smb. to a staff ≈ приписывать кого-л. к штабу general, joint staff ≈ генеральный штаб military staff ≈ военный штаб on a staff ≈ в штабе He was on the general staff. ≈ Он был приписан к генштабу. She was assigned to the staff as an intelligence officer. ≈ Ее приписали к штабу как агента разведки.
2. прил.
1) штатный, входящий в штат Syn: regular б) используемый штатом, персоналом;
служебный
2) воен. штабной
3. гл. укомплектовывать штаты;
набирать кадры посох, палка - to walk with a * идти, опираясь на палку дибин(к) а флагшток;
древко жезл, символ власти столп, опора, поддержка - she is the * of his old life она его опора в старости - courage is the * of my ambitions мужество - вот что поддерживает мои честолюбивые замыслы (морское) шток (музыкальное) нотный стан, нотоносец (геодезия) нивелирная рейка, футшток ступенька (приставной лестницы) ;
перекладина( стула) (железнодорожное) жезл (медицина) операционный цистоскоп > * and staple главные составные части, основа, суть > to have the * in one's own hand владеть собственностью /имуществом/;
быть хозяином положения;
властвовать, иметь власть > to set up one's * поселиться, обосноваться( собирательнле) штат, штаты (служащих и т. п.) - to be on the * быть в штате - to cut down the * сокращать штаты персонал, личный состав, сотрудники - * members сотрудники (данного учреждения) - teaching * учителя;
профессорско-преподавательский состав - nursing * средний медицинский персонал - the * of a newspaper сотрудники газеты - diplomatic * дипломатические сотрудники - a * of servants штат прислуги - the faculty and administrative * преподаватели и административный персонал (вуза) - to join the * of the newspaper стать сотрудником газеты (американизм) штатный сотрудник( военное) штаб - the General S. генеральный штаб - regimental * штаб полка штатный - * writer штатный сотрудник газеты;
сценарист, состоящий в постоянном штате киностудии предназначенный для сотрудников - * entrance служебный вход - * paper справка /меморандум/ для служебного пользования - * regulations правила внутреннего распорядка( военное) штабной - * agency штабной орган - * records( американизм) штабные документы - * work административная работа;
штабная работа /служба/ укомплектовывать штаты;
обеспечивать персоналом - to * up увеличивать штат - the research section cannot get underway unless we * it up сектор исследований не сможет развернуться, если мы не добавим ему работников - an office *ed with trained personnel учреждение, укомплектованное квалифицированными работниками ( военное) укомплектовывать личным составом (строительство) штукатурный раствор с примесью волокнистых веществ (для недолговременных лепных работ) accounting ~ бухгалтерия accounting ~ персонал службы бухгалтерского учета staff: bank ~ персонал банка ~ штат служащих;
служебный персонал;
личный состав;
кадры;
to be on the staff быть в штате;
the staff of a newspaper сотрудники газеты cashier's ~ персонал кассы clerical ~ конторский персонал expatriate ~ персонал, работающий за рубежом field ~ обслуживающий персонал full-time ~ персонал, занятый полный рабочий день inside ~ конторский персонал Jacob's ~ астролябия;
градшток Jacob's ~ библ. посох Иакова junior ~ младший служебный персонал lay off ~ сокращать штаты line and ~ линейные и функциональные подразделения фирмы managerial ~ руководящий персонал managerial ~ управленческий персонал medical ~ медицинский персонал member of playground ~ работник по проведению игр и физических упражнений middle management ~ средний руководящий персонал nursing ~ сестринский персонал office ~ конторские служащие office ~ служащие конторы operational ~ обслуживающий персонал operational ~ эксплуатационный персонал permanent ~ постоянный персонал sales ~ торговый персонал senior ~ ведущие специалисты senior ~ старший руководящий персонал skeleton ~ основной персонал staff жезл ~ используемый персоналом;
staff room преподавательская (комната) ~ личный состав ~ геод. нивелирная рейка;
the staff of life хлеб насущный ~ (pl staves) муз. нотный стан ~ (pl тж. staves) посох, палка;
with swords and staves с мечами и дрекольем ~ служебный персонал ~ сотрудники ~ столп, опора, поддержка ~ укомплектовывать штаты;
набирать кадры ~ флагшток;
древко ~ штаб ~ воен. штаб ~ воен. штабной ~ штат ~ штат служащих, служебный персонал ~ штат служащих;
служебный персонал;
личный состав;
кадры;
to be on the staff быть в штате;
the staff of a newspaper сотрудники газеты ~ штатный;
staff writer штатный сотрудник газеты Staff: Staff: Air ~ штаб военновоздушных сил staff: staff: bank ~ персонал банка stave: stave = staff ~ штат служащих;
служебный персонал;
личный состав;
кадры;
to be on the staff быть в штате;
the staff of a newspaper сотрудники газеты ~ геод. нивелирная рейка;
the staff of life хлеб насущный ~ используемый персоналом;
staff room преподавательская (комната) ~ штатный;
staff writer штатный сотрудник газеты temporary ~ временный персонал temporary ~ временный штат train ~ поездная бригада training ~ учебный персонал ~ (pl тж. staves) посох, палка;
with swords and staves с мечами и дрекольем

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > staff
10 идти

1. scuff

2. come along

двигаться дальше; идти своей дорогой — to go along

идти вдоль берега — to sail along the coast

идти в виду берега — to lie along the shore

идти по улице — to come along the street

мне пора идти — I must be getting along

3. gone

4. went

5. tread

6. go; walk; come; run; pass; drive; sail; fly; follow; go for; fetch; leave; move; blow; take place

идти за — go for

идти вперёд — walk on

идти дальше — pass on

надо идти — got to go

идти вместе — come along

7. move

идти задним ходом — move back

пора идти — time to make a move

идти зигзагом — to move in zigzags

идти дальше; продолжать движение — move on

идти по проторённой дорожке — to move in a rut

8. rain

сегодня дует сильный ветер и временами принимается идти дождь — it is blowing hard today with skits of rain

9. walk

хромать при ходьбе; идти прихрамывая — to walk with a hobble

идти гимнастическим шагом — to walk with a gymnastic step

идти, опираясь на палку — to walk with a staff

идти ритмичным шагом — to walk with a swing

идти гуськом — to walk in single file

Синонимический ряд:

1. исходить (глаг.) исходить; распространяться

2. подходить (глаг.) быть к лицу; подходить

3. протекать (глаг.) пролегать; протекать; проходить

4. течь (глаг.) бежать; катиться; лить; литься; струиться; течь; хлестать; хлобыстать

5. ходить (глаг.) делать ход; ходить

6. шагать (глаг.) выступать; вышагивать; переть; переться; ступать; топать; шагать; шествовать

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > идти
11 VIÐ

I)

prep. with dat. and acc.

I. with dat.

1) against;

hann sló honum niðr v. steininum, he dashed his head against the stone;

hús liggja v. velli, the houses lie in ruins;

kasta sér niðr v. velli, to cast oneself down on the ground;

er inn efri kjöptr v. himni, en inn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touches the heaven, the lower the earth;

hann hjó hann upp v. garðinum, he smote him close by the fence;

skera af sér strenginn við øxinni, to cut the string, asunder against the axe;

2) against, towards, of direction;

horfa v. e-m, to look towards, face;

3) along with (hann hafði marga smiðu v. sér);

4) with, of an instrument (jarl hljóp upp v. sverði);

5) among;

gengu síðan í sæti sin v. öðrum mönnum, among other men;

6) denoting barter, exchange, against, for (geta gull v. grjóti);

7) denoting remedy, against (hjálpa e-m v. e-u);

8) against, denoting contest, warding off (hafa liðsafla v. e-m);

hafa (viz. afl) v. e-m, to be one’s match;

9) ellipt. usages;

stinga v. fótum, to stop;

hrífa v., to catch hold;

búast v., to make oneself ready;

risa v., to withstand;

hvatz hann fiðr v., whatsoever he may object;

II. with acc.

1) by, at, close to (sníða skeggit við hökuna);

skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield;

v. Sandhólaferju, at Sandholferry;

v. veginn, by the wayside;

v. ána, by the river;

draga segl v. hún, to hoist the sail to the top;

festa e-n v. meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, tree;

binda v. fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg;

dró upp flóka v. austr, in the east;

2) of time, towards, at;

v. solar-setr, at sunset;

v. sól, with the sun, at sunrise;

v. aptan, towards evening;

vera v. aldr, to be stricken in years;

3) at, by (vera heima v. bú sitt);

Hrútr var v. skip um sumarit, H. stayed by his ship during the summer;

sitja v. stýri, to sit at the rudder;

styðja sik v. e-t, to lean on;

ganga v. staf, to walk with a staff;

vera v. e-t, to be present at;

sitja v. drykk, to sit at drink;

4) denoting direction;

í sýn v. bœinn, within sight of the town;

5) denoting company, with (bauð þeim heim vill alla sína menn);

v. annan, þriðja, fjórða mann, being two, three, four altogether;

6) towards (a person or thing), respecting, regarding (mildr, blíðr, góðr v. e-n);

til gæzlu v. e-n: for keeping, watching one;

hræddr v. e-n, afraid of one;

7) of cause, by, at;

falla v. högg, to fall by a stroke;

sigla v. stjörnuljós, to sail by starlight;

verða reiðr v. e-t, to become wroth at;

8) as compared with, set off against (þrjóta mun okkr illsku v. þik);

eigi minna virðr en v. konunginn, of equal worth with the king;

9) according to, after (gera klæði v. vöxt e-s);

v. sik, in proportion;

hann var skapaðr allr v. sik, well shaped, symmetrical;

vita, hvat v. sik væri, to know what was the matter;

10) denoting means, with, by (v. þessar fortölur);

tendra eld v. e-t, to make fire by;

11) ellipt. usages;

bregða við, to start;

hann þagði v., he remained silent;

fá v. þrjú skip, to add three ships;

þurfa v., to need;

bjarga, hjálpa e-u v., to help, put right;

koma e-u við, to bring about.

II)

(gen. -jar, pl. -jar), f. withy, withe; collar (viðjar af gulli).

III)

pers. pron. dual, we two.

* * *

1.

f., gen. sing. viðjar, pl. viðjar, [Dan. vidje; Engl. withy; akin is víðir, q. v.]:— a withy or with; síðan var viðin ( a withy halter) dregin á hals honum, Fms. vii. 13 (see v. l.); þarmarnir urðu at viðu (sic) sterkri, Fas. iii. 34; ef röng eða viðjar slitna, Jb. 398; var enginn saumr í, en viðjar fyrir kné, of a boat, Fms. vii. 216; höggva tré til viðja, K. Þ. K. 88; viðjar af gulli ok silfri, on a dog, Hkr. i. 136, Fas. iii. 45; tún-svín þat er hringr, knappr eða við sé í rana, Grág. ii. 232; stjórn-við, the ‘rudder-withy,’ the strap in which the paddle-like rudder moved, like the ζευκτηρίαι in Act. Apost. xxvii. 40.

2.

pron. pers. dual (= vit), we two (see ek C); this spelling, which is also that of the oldest vellums, answers to the mod. pronunciation, passim: in mod. usage it has quite taken the place of the old plur. vér.

3.

prep., also used ellipt. without its case, or simply as an adverb; við is a curtailed form of viðr, which latter form remains in a few compds, even in mod. usage, thus, viðr-eign, viðr-kenna, viðr-nefni, viðr-lífi, viðr-væri; when found singly, við is the common form in Icel.; but as in MSS. it is commonly abbreviated, v̾, the two forms are hardly distinguishable; við, however, is received as the usual form, viðr being more freq. in Norse vellums, and in some later Icel. vellums imitating the Norse spelling: [Goth. wiþra = πρός; A. S. wider; cp. Scot. wither-shins; O. H. G. widar; Germ. wieder; but Engl. with; Dan. ved; Swed. wäd]:—against, towards, etc.

WITH DAT.

A. Against, denoting a leaning or resting on, striking against, or the like; hann hjó hann upp við garðinum, smote him standing against the wall, Nj. 120; stinga höndum við berginu, Symb. 59; ganga við brekkunni, up-hill, against the hill, cp. Lat. adversus montem, Valla L. 212; skjóta við honum skildinum, Fms. i. 44; ljósta skildi við kesjunni, Eg. 378; hann spyrndi við svá fast … spyrna við grunni, Edda 36; kasta sér niðr við vellinum, Nj. 58; leggja e-n við velli, Boll. 344; slá honum niðr við steininum, dashed his head against the stone, Finnb. 292; hann drap hann við borðinu, Korm. 236; hjó af honum höfuð við stokkinum, Fas. ii. 285; ok lagði (þá) við stokki, Am. 73; hús liggja við velli, lie down in ruins, Fms. iii. 144; er hinn efri kjöptr við himni enn hinn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touching the heaven, the lower the earth, Edda 41; skera af sér strenginn við öxinni, rubbing it against the axe, Nj. 136; vóru segl hans at sjá við hafi, the sails were seen out at sea, far in the offing, Fas. ii. 403.

II. against, towards, of direction; gapa við tunglinu, Fas. iii. 622; horfa við e-m, to look towards, face, Eg. 293; horfa baki við e-m, Hkr. iii. 384; líta við e-m, Nj. 132, Fms. i. 125, vii. 314; horfa vid landi, A.A. 24; snúa baki við e-m, Fas. i. 296; snúask við e-m, Hkr. ii. 120.

III. along with, with, denoting company; hann hafði við sér harpara einn, Str. 57; hann hafði marga smiðu við sér, Fms. ix. 377; fór Margaðr ok Guthormr við honum, Hkr. iii. 113; at Ástríðr mundi vera við feðr sínum, i. 188; er hér ok Sigurðr við jarli, Fms. ix. 327; hann var þar upp fæddr við henni, x. 421; bjóðum vér þér við Hákoni þangat, ix. 252; ferr heim við sínum mönnum, Rd. 312; fór hann við liði sínu, Hkr. iii. 44; við hundrað skipum, Fas. i. 461; gengr síðan í sæti sín við oðrum mönnum, Fms. x. 17; bað biskup ríða við sér (= með sér), 6.

2. with, of an instrument; jarl hljóp upp við sverði, Fms. ix. 340; sjau menn við vápnum, viii. 14; gengu tveir menn við merkjum, x. 15: the phrase, eiga, ala, geta barn við kouu, Grág., Fms. i. 113, iii. 110, Ld. 102, Eg. 31; merrin fékk við þeim hesti, Landn. 195.

3. spec. usages; við góðum vinskap, Boll. 362; halda vináttu við föstum trúnaði, Fms. ix. 375; at þær sagnir muni vera við sannindum, true, viii. 6; at berjask við honum eðr við honum lífit láta, ix. 332; fara við herskildi … eyða land við eldi, x. 134; ausa e-t við moldu, Hkr. i. 220; skipuðu mörgum hlutum við (with, among) sínum mönnum, Fms. x. 91; gengu síðan í sæti sín við öðrum mönnum, among other men, 17; skreiðask fram við (= með) landinu, viii. 437.

4. = ok, with, together with; Þórr við Grimni = Th. and G., Hallfred; höfuð við hjarta, head and heart, Kormak.

B. METAPH. USAGES:

I. denoting barter, exchange, against, for (like Gr. ἀντί); gefa gull við grjóti, Fas. iii. 45; selja við verði, Fms. i. 80; seldu mik við hleifi, Hm.; við litlu verði, Eg. 100; við fémútu, Nj. 215; meta e-t við silfri, Fms. x. 5; gefa margra manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, iv. 194.

2. denoting remedy, against; beiti við bit-sóttum en við bölvi rúnar, Hm. 140; hjálpa e-m við e-u, to help against, passim.

II. against, denoting contest, warding off, withstanding; hafa afla við e-m, Lv. 43; hafa liðs-afla, liðs-kost við e-m, Ld. 372, Hkr. i. 272: ellipt., hafa (viz. afi) við e-m, to be one’s match, Lv. 109; þótti sem engi mundi hafa við þeim í vígi, Nj. 89; eg hefi ekki við þér, I cannot lift with (i. e. am no match for) thee; ábyrgjask e-t við e-u, Grág. ii. 216, 364; forða e-m við háska, Edda i. 116; halda þá við ágangi Hákonar, Fms. i. 224; varðveita e-n við e-u, Grág.; ekki hélzk við þeim, Eg. 125; rísa við e-m, Sturl. ii. 119; vera búinn, van-búinn við e-m, Ld. 324; sat hann þar við áhlaupum Dana, Fms. i. 28; vinna við sköpum, Fas. i. 199; sporna við e-u, göra við e-u, see göra, sporna; ef þat nemr við förinni, Ld. 70 (see nema A.I. 7, 8); mæla við e-u, Hkr. ii. 198; tölðu allir við förinni, Greg. 28; setja hug sinn við e-u, Fms. x. 232; kveða nei við e-u, Sturl. i. 27; drepa hendi við e-u, Hkr. ii. 164; reiðask við e-u, Nj. 182; e-m ríss hugr við e-u, Fas. i. 30; mér býðr við e-u, to loathe; sjá við e-u, to shun; varna við e-u, to beware of; vera hætt við e-u, in danger of, Ísl. ii. 262; ú-hætt við e-u, safe, Landn. 319.

III. with verbs;liggja við e-u, to lie on the verge of; honum lá við falli, Fas. iii. 261; búið við skipbroti, Ísl. ii. 245; honum var við andhlaupi, Eg. 553; sjá, horfa, líta … við e-u, to look towards; taka við e-u, to receive; búask við e-u, to prepare for, expect, Ld. 106; verða vel, ílla, við e-u, to behave well, ill, on some occasion; komask við veðri, see veðr.

IV. ellipt. usages; þeir snerusk þá við, turned round, facing, Nj. 245; hón drap við hendi, Lv. 38; hann laust við atgeirinum, Nj. 84.; hann stakk við forkinum, Eg. 220; hann stakk við fótum, stopped, Finnb. 300; hrífa við, to catch hold, Bs. i. 197, 423, Gísl. 125; búask við, to make oneself ready; göra við, to resist; rísa við, to withstand, Fs.; at ek bjóða við tvenn verð, Ld. 146; hvatz hinn fiðr við, whatsoever he may object, Nj. 99; taka við, to begin where another stops; þú skalt gefa mér við ( in return) verjuna, Fbr.

WITH ACC.

A. By, at, close to:

I. denoting proximity; skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield, in a row, Nj. 125; skip við skip, Ó. H. (in a verse); samnask hlutr við hlut, Rb. 108; hálsinn við herðarnar, Ld. 40; sníða skeggið við hökuna, Eg. 564; við bryggju-sporðinn, Fms. i. 14; grafa barn við kirkju-garð út, K. Þ. K.; uppi við fjallit, Eg. 137; við Sandhóla-ferju, Nj. 29; við vaðit, 83; við veginn, by the way-side, Fb. ii. 330; hér við ána, by the river, Ld. 46; búa við Þjórsá, Nj. 93; liggja við land, Fms. i. 14; við Ísland, Grág.; binda stein við hálsinn, Ld. 154; draga segl við hún, hoist sail to the top, Hkr. ii. 6; reka spora við eyra e-m, Nj. 82; festa e-n við meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, a tree, Glúm. 391; nísta við gólfit, to pin it to the floor (see nista); binda við fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg, Bárð. 167; dró upp flóka við austr, in the east, Vígl. 22.

2. temporal, towards, at; við vetr sjálfan, Fms. ii. 97; Krók. 51 C; við sólar-setr, Fas. i. 514; við sól, with the sun, at sunrise. Eg. 717; við aptan, towards evening, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 143; við þat sjálft, at that moment, Fms. xi. 432; bregða í kross við hvert orð, at every word, K. Þ. K.; vera við aldr, to be stricken in years, Eb. 18, Ísl. ii. 192, Fms. ii. 81; ef barn er við dauða, on the point to die, N. G. L. i. 345; við sjálft, on the verge of (see sjálfr); við váða sjálfan, búið við geig, on the verge of, Eg. 158; Grettir var við svefn, just asleep, Grett. 127.

3. phrases, við svá búit, after all done, often with the notion of ‘in vain, nothing having been done’ (búa B. II. δ); fóru við þat heim, Fms. i. 54, ix. 469, Nj. 127; skildu við þetta, 260, Ísl. ii. 217.

II. at, to; Hrútr er við skip, Nj. 4; Hrútr var við búð, 79; vera heima við bú sitt, 215; hanga upp við siglu-rá, Fas. iii. 659; bundinn við staf, Eg. 232; fastr við altara, fastened to the altar, Vm. 110; styðja sik vid e-t, to lean on, Fms. ix. 512; sitja upp við hægindit, leaning on it, Ld. 16; sitja upp við vegginn, Nj. 153; ganga við staf, 219; ganga við tréfót, Eb. 66; styðjask við höndina, Fas. i. 228; rísa upp við olboga, Þórð. 15; sitja við stýri, at the rudder, Eg. 385; hafa barn við brjóst, to have a bairn at breast, N. G. L. i. 340; leggja, bæta, auka, við e-t, to add to; blanda við e-t, to mix with; vera við e-t, to be present at, Ld. 92, Eg. 540; sitja við drykk, mat, to sit at drink, meat, Eg. 303, 420.

III. denoting association, together with; vera samþingi, samfjórðungs við e-n, Grág. ii. 237; vera saman við e-n, vera samvista við e-n, eiga samneyti við, vera sammæðr við e-n, passim; vera utan-fjórðungs við víg, Grág. ii. 89; vera við e-t riðinn; þeir vildu eigi vera hér við heiðna menn, Íb. 4; búa við e-n, Gísl. 17.

2. direction; í sýn við bæinn, Fas. ii. 507; í örskots-helgi við garðinn, Grág.; standa í höggfæri við e-n, Nj. 97; við þat lík at lifa, Hm.

IV. denoting company, with; bauð þeim heim við alla sína menn, Vígl. 27; riðu við sextigi manna, Nj. 10, 213, Ld. 164; gékk á land við einn svein, Fms. ix. 502; sækja land við útlendan her, Hkr. i. 198; við fá, marga … menn, Fas. i. 35; the phrase, við annan, þriðja fjórða … mann (see annarr I. 1); þú ert hér kominn við svá mikit fé, Ld. 112; sækja mál við níu búa, Grág.; við váttorð, Kb. i. 103; leyfa e-t við vitni, Ld. 104; bjóða e-t við váttorð, in the presence of, by witnesses, Nj. 243.

B. METAPH. USAGES:

I. towards a person or thing, respecting, regarding; hryðja við aðilja, Grág. (Kb.) i. 127; missa fjár síns við þjóf, Grág.; skilja við e-n, to part with (see skilja); til metnaðar við sik, Edda i. 20; til huggunar við sik, Ld. 228; til þjónustu við e-n, Eg. 28; til gæzlu við e-n, for keeping, watching one, Ld. 152; ganga, koma, fara til fundar, til móts … við e-n, 62, 90, Nj. 4, Eg. 101; mildr, blíðr, léttr, kátr, ástúðigr, góðr, harðr, grimmr, reiðr, harðráðr, stríðr, … við menn, mild … towards, Nj. 2, 47, 48; víkjast undan við e-n, Ld. 42; fyrir kapps sakir við e-n, til liðveizlu, hjálpar … við e-n, Eg. 44, Nj. 75; sýna vinskap, halda vinskap við e-n, Ld. 150; leggja ást við e-n, 34; líka vel, ílla við e-n, Nj. 53; eiga eyrindi við e-n, Eg. 260; eiga orð við e-n, 255; hafa lög við e-n, Nj. 106; tala, mæla, ræða, segja, spjalla við e-n, to talk, speak … with a person, passim; skipta, eiga, … við e-n, to deal… with; berjask, deila við e-n, to fight with, against; göra e-t við e-n, so to act with, Greg. 43; reyna e-t við e-n, to contend with one, Nj. 46, 94, Edda i. 106; hafa misgört við e-n, Fms. viii. 103; láta vaxa óþokka við e-n, Nj. 107; tilför við Gunuar, 101; mála-tilbúnaðr við e-n, 100; sekr við e-n, útlagr við goða, Grág.

2. hræddr við e-n, afraid of one; verða varr við e-t, to perceive; vanr við e-t, used to a thing; hann var svá vanr við vini sína, Fms. viii. 220; fella sik við e-t, kunna við e-t, to apply oneself to, to like.

II. of cause, by, at; falla við högg, to fall by a stroke, Nj. 163; hrata við lagit, Eg. 379; vakna við e-t, Fas. ii. 116; vakna við draum; verða glaðr, reiðr, hryggr, úkátr … við e-t, to become glad, wroth … at, Íb. 10, Eg. 102, 321, passim; bregða sér við e-t, Ld. 190: by, við minn atbeina, Fms. vi. 66; við samþykki e-s, Eg. 165; við ráð e-s, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 30; gört þat við einræði þitt, Ld. 188; et þat at vánum við skaplyndi Þorgeirs, Nj. 255; hlaða seglum við mikinn háska, with great danger, Korm. 168; sigla við stjörnu-ljós, to sail by star-light, Fms. i. 24; lesa við ljós, to read with a light; búa sik við skart, to dress fine.

III. as compared with, set off against; sex sær við kú, Grág. i. 502–504; selja, virðing sína við íllgirni þínaa, Eb. 160; þrjóta mun mik íllsku við þik. Hkr. i. 322; mik skortir við hann, Nj. 90; hafa afta við e-n, Eg. 187; eigi minna virðr enn við konunginn, i. e. of equal worth with the king, Fms. xi. 45; er þetta við mikla fémuni, Hrafn. 19; fjórðungi skerð við goðorð önnur, Grág. (Kb.) i. 211; Skotland er þriðjungr ríkis við England, Nj. 266; þriðjung við liðsmenn, Eg. 57; at þriðjungi við ykkr, Ld. 102; helming við hann, Fms. i. 22; gaf þeim hálfar tekjur við sik, 7.

IV. við þann kost, on that condition, Grág. (Kb.) i. 233: of medicine, for, við svefnleysi, við orms-bit, við offeitan kvið …, Lækn.: in mod. usage dat., and so in Hm. 138.

V. denoting fitness, proportion; göra klæði við vöxt e-s, Eg. 516; við þeirra hæfi, 109; er þat ekki við þitt æði, Ld. 298; vera við alþýðu-skap, Fs. 63; við sik, in proportion, B. K. 8; neyta skógar við sik sem þarf, Grág. ii. 292; þat er hann má eigi sjálfr við sik njóta, himself alone, 623. 21; hann var skapaðr allr við sik, well shaped, symmetrical, Fas. i. 173; fagrt ok allt vel við sik, Fms. x. 321; veðrit vesnaði en nátt-myrkr á við sik. Bjarn. 52; vita hvat við sik væri, to know what was the matter, Fms. xi. 11, Fas. ii. 516; leggja mál við tré, Ld. 316; draga kvarða við lérept, vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498.

VI. with, by, denoting means; tendra eld við fjallrapa, to light fire with, Bs. i. 7; við þessar fortölur, Ld. 204; kom svá við umtölur góðra manna, Nj. 267; við áskoran þína, 258; mýkjask við e-t, Fms. v. 239; húð skorpnuð við eld, Nj. 208.

VII. with verbs; lifa við skömm, meizlur, harm, lifa við slíka harma, to live with or in shame, sorrow, Nj. 92, Hkr. ii. 107, Eg. 604, Ld. 332; leika við e-n, Nj. 2; kaupa við e-n, Grág.; binda við e-t, to bind, fasten to; sætta, rægja, friða e-n við e-n, Eg. 226, Grág. ii. 99; tala, … við e-n, to speak, deal … with, Nj. 2, 197, Ld. 22 (see I); hefja upp bónorð við e-n, Eg. 38; leita eptir við e-n, leita ráða við e-n, eiga hlut at við e-n, Nj. 75, 101, 213, Eg. 174; fæða, lifa, fæðask, ala, búa, bjargast, við e-t, to feed, live, subsist … on, Edda i. 46, Fms. i. 226, v. 219, Nj. 236, passim; vera við e-t, to be present at, and metaph. to enjoy, Hom. 87, Edda (pref.); nema lyfsteinn sé við riðinn, Ld. 250; hann brá upp við fætinum (viz. við lagit), Nj. 264; binda við e-t, to bind to, Fms. ix. 358; at þeim heimilum ok í örskotshelgi við (viz. þau) á alla vega, Grág. (Kb.) i. 88; þar við, hér við, at engi mundi þar þora við at etja, Nj. 89.

2. hagr við e-t, skilful at; kunna vel við e-t, id.; skjarr við skot, Ls.; temja, venja, … við e-t; drekka við sleitur (see sleita); kveða við raust, Sturl. iii. 317, Eg. 554; syngja vid tón, Sturl. iii. 210; búa sik við skart, skikkja búin við gull, Fms. x. 199; skyrta saumuð við gull, embroidered with, Fas. ii. 529; glóa við gull, to glow or gleam with gold, Lex. Poët.

VIII. elliptical or ad- verbial usages; bregða við, to start; hann þagði við, remained silent, Nj. 2; verða bilt, felmt við, Ísl. ii. 274, Nj. 105; fá við þrjú skip, to add three ships, Fms. xi. 73; jók nú miklu við, it waxed much, Ld. 54; kveða við, gella við, to scream, yell; þurfa við, to need, Nj. 74; njóta e-s við, to enjoy, 85; komask við, to be touched; leita við, to try; bera við, to happen (see bera); koma við, to touch; standa, bíða við, to stop a bit; nema við, to hinder, cause a hindrance; kunna við, to like; koma e-u við, to bring a thing about, 101; ef ek viðr um kæmumk, if I could manage it, Hbl.; bjarga e-u við, hjálpa við, to help, put right; reisa við, rétta við, to raise up again, put right; kannask við, to recognise; vera við staddr, to be present, = við e-t staddr.

IX. in recipr. phrases, talask við, eigask við, fásk við, etc., to speak … to one another, where the object is suffixed to the preceding verb.

X. with an adverb or particle, of direction; upp á við, niðr á við, upwards, downwards; vestr á við, Fas. ii. 244; móts við, towards; á við, equivalent to (það er á við tvær merkr); austan við, vestan við, sunnan við, fram við, inn við, etc., followed by an accusative.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VIÐ
12 идти, опираясь на палку

General subject: walk with a staff

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > идти, опираясь на палку
13 GANGA

walk

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I)

(geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v.

1) to walk (reið jarl, en Karkr gekk);

2) to go;

ganga heim, to go home;

ganga braut, to go away;

ganga til hvílu, to go to bed;

ganga á skip, to go on board;

ganga af skipi, to go ashore;

with infin., ganga sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep;

ganga at eiga konu, to marry a woman;

3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn gekk í túni um sumarit);

4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit brátt út á haf);

5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit gekk í sæ út);

6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur megu ganga af hesti mínum);

7) to prevail;

gekk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.;

8) of money, to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga);

of laws, to be valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi);

of sickness, plague, famine, to rage (þá gekk landfarsótt, drepsótt, hallæri);

9) to go on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð);

impers., gekk því lengi, so it went on for a long while;

10) láta ganga e-t, to let go on;

láta höggin ganga, to rain blows;

Birkibeinar létu ganga lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously;

11) to succeed;

ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do;

impers., svá þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not go on there;

þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the ness;

12) to turn out, go in a specified way;

ganga andæris, to go all wrong;

mart gengr verr en varir, many a thing goes worse than is looked for;

gekk þeim lítt atsókinn, they made little progress with the attack;

impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares (goes on, gets on) well (badly);

13) with acc., ganga e-n á bak, to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak);

14) with dat., to discharge (gekk bann þá blóði);

15) with preps. and adverbs:

ganga af e-u, to depart from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn);

ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits;

ganga af trú sinni, to apostatize;

to pass (síðan gengu af páskarnir);

to go off (gekk þegar af höfuðit);

to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk);

nú gengr honum hey af, now he has some hay left;

ganga af sér, to go to extremities, to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé);

ganga aptr, to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd aptr undir Árna);

to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr ganga);

of a ghost, to walk again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr hurðin);

ganga at e-m, to attack one;

ganga at e-u, to agree to, accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum);

ganga á e-t, to encroach upon (ganga á ríki e-s); to break (ganga á orð sín, eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate;

hann var í panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons;

ganga á vald e-s or e-m, ganga á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give oneself up to, surrender to one;

ganga á bak e-u, to contravene;

ganga eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu); to pursue, claim;

ganga eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled (þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir);

ganga frá e-u, to part with, lose (sumir munu ganga frá öllu fénu);

ganga fram, to step forward;

ganga fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle;

to come to pass, come into execution (skal þess bíða, er þetta gengr fram);

to increase (fé Hall gerðar gekk fram ok gørðist allmikit);

to depart this life (H. bóndi gengr fram til frænda sinna);

ganga fyrir e-n, to present oneself before one (ganga fyrir konung);

ganga fyrir e-u, to take charge of, manage (var þar mart fólk, en húsbóndi gekk svá fyrir, at ekkert skorti); to yield to, be swayed by (hann gekk þá fyrir fortölum hennar);

ganga í gegn e-m, to set oneself against one;

ganga í gegn e-u, to confess, acknowledge;

maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðst tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away;

ganga í mál, to undertake a case;

ganga með e-m (of a woman), to marry;

ganga með barni, to be with child;

ganga með burði (of animals), to be with young;

ganga með e-u, to assist in, plead (ganga með máli, bónorði);

ganga milli (á m., í m.), to go between, intercede;

ganga móti (á m., í m.) e-m, to go to meet one;

ganga móti e-u, to resist, oppose;

to confess, = ganga í gegn, ganga við e-u;

ganga nær e-m, to be troublesome to one (þótti hón œrit nær ganga Þórgerði);

ganga e-m nær, to approach, come near to one (sá hefir á brott komizt, er næst gekk Gunnari um alla hluti);

ganga saman, to marry;

of an agreement, bargain, to be brought about;

saman gekk kaupit með þeim, they came to a bargain;

ganga sundr (í s.), to go asunder, part;

ganga til, to go up to a thing (gangit til ok hyggit at); of the wind, to veer (veðrit gekk til útsuðrs);

e-m gengr e-t til e-s, one has some reason for doing a thing;

en þat gekk mér til þess (that was my reason), at ek ann þér eigi;

hversu hefir ykkr til gengit, how have you fared?

Loka gekk lítt til, it fared ill with L.;

ganga um e-t, to go about a thing;

ganga um beina, to wait upon guests;

ganga um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker;

ganga um e-n, to befall, happen to one (þess, er um margan gengr guma); of the wind, to go round, veer (gekk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim); to manage (fékk hón svá um gengit, at);

ganga undan, to escape to absent oneself;

g. undir e-t, to take upon oneself, undertake (a duty);

ganga undir e-n, to subject oneself to;

ganga upp, to be wasted (of money);

to get loose, to he torn loose (þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir á húsinu);

of a storm, gale, to get up, rise (veðr gekk upp);

of an ice-bound river, áin var gengin upp, swollen with ice;

ganga við staf, to walk with a stick;

ganga við e-u or e-t, to avow;

ganga yfir e-t, to go beyond, disregard (hann vildi eigi ganga yfir þat, er hann vissi réttast);

ganga yfir e-n, to overcome, to befall, happen to one;

slíkt sem yfir hefir gengit, all that has happened;

eitt skal yfir okkr ganga, we shall share one fate;

16) refl., gangast.

II)

f.

1) walking (hann mœddist í göngu);

vera í göngu, to be on foot, to walk;

2) course (ganga tungls, vinds).

* * *

pret. gekk or gékk, 2nd pers. gékkt, mod. gékst; pl. gengu, geingu, or géngu, and an old poët. gingu; gengengu in Vsp. 12 is a mere misspelling (vide Sæm. Möb. 258); pres. geng, pl. göngum; pret. subj. gengi (geingi); imperat. gakk and gakktú; with the neg. suffix geng-at, gengr-at, gékk-at, gakk-attu, passim; a middle form göngumk firr, go from me, Gm. 1: a contracted form gá occurs now and then in mod. hymns; it is not vernacular but borrowed from Germ. and Dan.: [cp. Ulf. gaggan; A. S. and Hel. gangan; Scot. and North. E. gang, mod. Engl. go; Dan.-Swed. gange or gå; Germ. gehen; Ivar Aasen ganga: Icel., Scots, and Norsemen have preserved the old ng, which in Germ. and Swed.-Dan. only remains in poetry or in a special sense, e. g. in Germ. compds.]

A. To go:

I. to walk; reið jarl en Karkr gékk, Fms. i. 210, Rm. 1, 2, 6, 14, 23, 24, 30, Edda 10, Grág. ii. 95, passim; ganga leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, Fms. x. 290, Krók. 26: adding acc., g. alla leið, Fms. xi. 202, 299; g. berg, to climb a cliff; g. afréttar, to search the fell-pastures (fjallganga), Háv. 39; also g. ( to climb) í fjall, í kletta, Fms. x. 313: Icel. also say, ganga skó og sokka, to wear out shoes and socks; hann gékk tvenna skó; ganga berserks gang, q. v.

β. absol. to go a-begging, Grág. i. 226, 232, Ísl. ii. 25; ganga vergang, húsgang, id. (göngumaðr).

II. adding adverbs, infinitives, adjectives, or the like,

α. an adverb denoting direction; g. út ok inn, Vkv. 4, Lv. 26; g. inn, Fms. i. 16, vi. 33; g. út, to go out, Lat. exire, Nj. 194; g. aptr, to return, Fms. x. 352; g. fram, to step forward, Hm. 1, Eg. 165; g. upp, to go up, ashore; g. ofan, niðr, to go down; g. heiman, 199; g. heim, to go home; gakk hingat, come hither! 488; g. móti, í gegn e-m, to go against, to meet one; g. braut, to go away; g. til e-s, or at e-m, to go to one; g. frá e-m, to leave one; g. með e-m, to go with one; g. hjá, to pass by; g. saman, to go together; g. yfir, to go over; g. gegnum, to go through; g. undir, to go under; g. undan, fyrir, to go before; g. eptir, to go behind; g. um, to rove, stroll about, and so on passim; g. í sæti, to go to one’s seat, take a seat, Eg. 551; g. til hvílu, to go to bed, Nj. 201; g. til matar, to go to dinner, Sturl. iii. 111, Eg. 483; g. til vinnu, verks, to go to one’s work, cp. Hm. 58; g. í kirkju, to go to church, Rb. 82; g. á fjall, to go on the fells, Hrafn. 34; g. á skip, to go on board, Fms. x. 10; g. af skipi, to go ashore.

β. with infin., in old poems often dropping ‘at;’ ganga sofa, to go to sleep, Fm. 27; g. at sofa, Hm. 19; g. vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 56, Ls. 15; g. at eiga konu, to go to be married, Grág. i. 318.

γ. with an adj.; g. hræddr, to be afraid; g. úviss, to be in ignorance, etc., Fms. vii. 271, Sks. 250, 688.

2. in a more special sense; g. til einvígis, bardaga, to go to a duel, battle, Nj. 64; g. á hólm (hólmganga), Eg. 504, 506; g. á eintal, Nj. 103; g. til máls við e-n, to speak to one, Eg. 199, 764; g. í glímu, to go a-wrestling, Ísl. ii. 246; g. á fang, id., Ld. 206; g. í danz, to go a-dancing; g. til skripta, to go to shrift, Hom. 157; g. at brúðkaupi, to go to be married, Fms. vii. 278; g. í skóla, klaustr, to go to school, go into a cloister (as an inmate), (hence skóla-genginn, a school-man, scholar), Bs. passim; g. í þjónustu, to take service, Nj. 268; g. í lið með e-m, to enter one’s party, side with one, 100; g. í lög, to enter a league with one; g. ór lögum, to go out of a league, passim; g. í félag, ór félagi, id.; g. á mala, to take service as a soldier, 121; g. á hönd, g. til handa, to submit to one as a liegeman, surrender, Eg. 19, 33, Ó. H. 184, Fms. vii. 180; g. á vald e-m, to give oneself up, Nj. 267; g. á hendr e-m, to encroach upon, Ver. 56; g. í skuld, to bail, Grág. i. 232, Dipl. ii. 12; g. í trúnað, to warrant, Fms. xi. 356; g. til trygða, Nj. 166, and g. til griða, to accept truce, surrender, Fas. ii. 556; g. í mál, to enter, undertake a case, Nj. 31; g. í ánauð, to go into bondage, Eg. 8; g. til lands, jarðar, ríkis, arfs, to take possession of …, 118, Stj. 380, Grág., Fms. passim; g. til fréttar, to go to an oracle, take auspices, 625. 89; g. til Heljar, a phrase for to die, Fms. x. 414; g. nær, to go nigh, go close to, press hard on, Ld. 146, 322, Fms. xi. 240 (where reflex.); var sá viðr bæði mikill og góðr því at Þorkell gékk nær, Th. kept a close eye on it, Ld. 316.

B. Joined with prepp. and adverbs in a metaph. sense:—g. af, to depart from, go off; þá gékk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðisk hann, Edda 28; þá er af honum gékk hamremin, Eg. 125, Eb. 136, Stj. 118; g. af sér, to go out of or beyond oneself; mjök g. þeir svari-bræðr nú af sér, Fbr. 32; í móti Búa er hann gengr af sér ( rages) sem mest, Fb. i. 193; þá gékk mest af sér ranglæti manna um álnir, Bs. i. 135: so in the mod. phrases, g. fram af sér, to overstrain oneself; and g. af sér, to fall off, decay: to forsake, g. af trú, to apostatize, Fms. ii. 213; g. af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad, Post. 656 C. 31; g. af Guðs boðorðum, Stj. passim: to pass. Páskar g. af, Ld. 200: to be left as surplus (afgangr), Rb. 122, Grág. i. 411, K. Þ. K. 92:—g. aptr, to walk again, of a ghost (aptrganga), Ld. 58, Eb. 278, Fs. 131, 141, passim; and absol., g. um híbýli, to hunt, Landn. 107: to go back, be void, of a bargain, Gþl. 491:—g. at e-m, to go at, attack, Nj. 80, 160: to press on, Grág. i. 51, Dipl. ii. 19 (atgangr): g. at e-u, to accept a choice, Nj. 256; g. at máli, to assist, help, 207: to fit, of a key, lykla þá sem g. at kístum yðrum, Finnb. 234, Fbr. 46 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 383: medic. to ail, e-ð gengr at e-m; ok gengr at barni, and if the bairn ails, 340, freq. in mod. usage of ailment, grief, etc.:—g. á e-t, to go against, encroach upon; ganga á ríki e-s, Fms. i. 2; g. upp á, to tread upon, vii. 166; hverr maðr er ólofat gengr á mál þeirra, who trespasses against their measure, Grág. i. 3: to break, g. á orð, eiða, sættir, trygðir, grið, Finnb. 311, Fms. i. 189, Ld. 234; g. á bak e-u, to contravene, Ísl. ii. 382; ganga á, to go on with a thing, Grág. ii. 363; hence the mod. phrase, mikið gengr á, much going on; hvað gengr á, what is going on? það er farið að g. á það (of a task or work or of stores), it is far advanced, not much left:—g. eptir, to go after, pursue, claim (eptirgangr), Nj. 154, Þórð. 67, Fms. vii. 5; g. eptir e-m, to humour one who is cross, in the phrase, g. eptir e-m með grasið í skónum; vertu ekki að g. eptir stráknum; hann vill láta g. eptir ser (of a spoilt boy, cross fellow): to prove true, follow, hón mælti mart, en þó gékk þat sumt eptir, Nj. 194; eptir gékk þat er mér bauð hugr um, Eg. 21, Fms. x. 211:—g. fram, to go on well in a battle, Nj. 102, 235, Háv. 57 (framgangr): to speed, Nj. 150, Fms. xi. 427: to grow, increase (of stock), fé Hallgerðar gékk fram ok varð allmikit, Nj. 22; en er fram gékk mjök kvikfé Skallagríms, Eg. 136, Vígl. 38: to come to pass, skal þess bíða er þetta gengr fram, Nj. 102, Fms. xi. 22: to die, x. 422:—g. frá, to leave (a work) so and so; g. vel frá, to make good work; g. ílla frá, to make bad work; það er ílla frá því gengið, it is badly done:—g. fyrir, to go before, to yield to, to be swayed by a thing; heldr nú við hót, en ekki geng ek fyrir slíku, Fms. i. 305; þó at vér gangim heldr fyrir blíðu en stríðu, ii. 34, Fb. i. 378, Hom. 68; hvárki gékk hann fyrir blíðyrðum né ógnarmálum, Fms. x. 292; hann gékk þá fyrir fortülum hennar, Bs. i. 742: in mod. usage reflex., gangast fyrir íllu, góðu: to give away, tók hann þá at ganga fyrir, Fb. i. 530: Icel. now say, reflex., gangast fyrir, to fall off, from age or the like (vide fyrirgengiligr): to prevent, skal honum þá eigi fyrnska fyrir g., N. G. L. i. 249; þá er hann sekr þrem mörkum nema nauðsyn gangi fyrir, 14; at þeim gangi lögleg forföll fyrir, Gþl. 12:—g. í gegn, to go against, to meet, in mod. usage to deny, and so it seems to be in Gþl. 156; otherwise in old writers it always means the reverse, viz. to avow, confess; maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðsk tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away, Ísl. ii. 331; ef maðr gengr í gegn legorðinu, Grág. i. 340; sá goði er í gegn gékk ( who acknowledged) þingfesti hans, 20; hann iðraðisk úráðs síns, ok gékk í gegn at hann hefði saklausan selt herra sinn, Sks. 584,—this agrees with the parallel phrase, g. við e-t, mod. g. við e-u, to confess, both in old and mod. usage, id.:—g. hjá, to pass by, to waive a thing, Fms. vi. 168:—g. með, to go with one, to wed, marry (only used of a woman, like Lat. nubere), þú hefir þvert tekit at g. með mér, Ld. 262, Sd. 170, Grág. i. 178, Þiðr. 209, Gkv. 2. 27, Fms. xi. 5: medic., g. með barni, to go with child, i. 57; with acc. (barn), Bs. i. 790, and so in mod. usage; a mother says, sama sumarið sem eg gékk með hann (hana) N. N., (meðgöngutími); but dat. in the phrase, vera með barni, to be with child; g. með burði, of animals, Sks. 50, Stj. 70; g. með máli, to assist, plead, Eg. 523, Fms. xi. 105, Eb. 210; g. með e-u, to confess [Dan. medgaae], Stj., but rare and not vernacular:—g. milli, to go between, intercede, esp. as a peacemaker, passim (milli-ganga, meðal-ganga):—g. í móti, to resist, Nj. 90, 159, 171: of the tide, en þar gékk í móti útfalls-straumr, Eg. 600:—g. saman, to go together, marry, Grág. i. 324, Fms. xi. 77: of a bargain, agreement, við þetta gékk saman sættin, Nj. 250; saman gékk kaupit með þeim, 259:—g. sundr, to go asunder, part, and of a bargain, to be broken off, passim:—g. til, to step out, come along; gangit til, ok blótið, 623. 59; gangit til, ok hyggit at, landsmenn, Fms. iv. 282: to offer oneself, to volunteer, Bs. i. 23, 24: the phrase, e-m gengr e-ð til e-s, to purpose, intend; en þat gékk mér til þess ( that was my reason) at ek ann þér eigi, etc., Ísl. ii. 269; sagði, at honum gékk ekki ótrúnaðr til þessa, Fms. x. 39; gékk Flosa þat til, at …, Nj. 178; gengr mér meirr þat til, at ek vilda firra vini mína vandræðum, Fms. ii. 171; mælgi gengr mér til, ‘tis that I have spoken too freely, Orkn. 469, Fms. vi. 373, vii. 258: to fare, hversu hefir ykkr til gengið, how have you fared? Grett. 48 new Ed.; Loka gékk lítt til, it fared ill with L., Fb. i. 276: mod., þat gékk svá til, it so happened, but not freq., as bera við is better, (tilgangr, intention):—g. um e-t, to go about a thing; g. um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker, Fms. v. 156; g. um beina, to attend guests, Nj. 50, passim: to manage, fékk hón svá um gengit, Grett. 197 new Ed.; hversu þér genguð um mitt góðs, 206: to spread over, in the phrase, má þat er um margan gengr; þess er um margan gengr guma, Hm. 93: to veer, go round, of the wind, gékk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim, the wind went round and a gale met them, Bs. i. 775:—g. undan, to go before, escape, Ver. 15, Fms. vii. 217, Blas. 49: to be lost, wasted, jafnmikit sem undan gékk af hans vanrækt, Gþl. 338: to absent oneself, eggjuðusk ok báðu engan undan g., Fms. x. 238:—g. undir, to undertake a duty, freq.: to set, of the sun, Rb. 468, Vígl. (in a verse): to go into one’s possession, power, Fms. vii. 207;—g. upp, to be wasted, of money, Fær. 39, Fms. ix. 354: of stones or earth-bound things, to get loose, be torn loose, þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir í húsinu, Landn. 185; flest gékk upp þat sem fyrir þeim varð, Háv. 40, Finnb. 248; ok gékk ór garðinum upp ( was rent loose) garðtorfa frosin, Eb. 190: to rise, yield, when summoned, Sturl. iii. 236: of a storm, gale, to get up, rise, veðr gékk upp at eins, Grett. 94, Bárð. 169; gengr upp stormr hinn sami, Bs. ii. 50: of an ice-bound river, to swell, áin var ákafliga mikil, vóru höfuðísar at báðum-megin, en gengin upp ( swoln with ice) eptir miðju, Ld. 46, Fbr. 20 new Ed., Bjarn. 52; vötnin upp gengin, Fbr. 114; áin var gengin upp ok íll yfirferðar, Grett. 134:—g. við, in the phrase, g. við staf, to go with a staff, rest on it: with dat., g. við e-u, to avow (vide ganga í gegn above):—g. yfir, to spread, prevail, áðr Kristnin gengi yfir, Fms. x. 273; hétu á heiðin goð til þess at þau léti eigi Kristnina g. yfir landit, Bs. i. 23: the phrase, láta eitt g. yfir báða, to let one fate go over both, to stand by one another for weal and woe; hefi ek því heitið honum at eitt skyldi g. yfir okkr bæði, Nj. 193, 201, 204, Gullþ. 8: so in the saying, má þat er yfir margan gengr, a common evil is easier to bear, Fbr. 45 new Ed. (vide um above); muntu nú verða at segja slíkt sem yfir hefir gengið, all that has happened, Fms. xi. 240; þess gengr ekki yfir þá at þeir vili þeim lengr þjóna, they will no longer serve them, come what may, Orkn. 84: to overrun, tyrannize over, þeir vóru ójafnaðar menn ok ganga þar yfir alla menn, Fms. x. 198 (yfirgangr): to transgress, Hom. 109: to overcome, þótti öllum mönnum sem hann mundi yfir allt g., Fms. vii. 326: a naut. term, to dash over, as spray, áfall svá mikit at yfir gékk þegar skipit, Bs. i. 422; hence the metaph. phrase, g. yfir e-n, to be astonished; það gengr yfir mig, it goes above me, I am astonished.

C. Used singly, of various things:

1. of cattle, horses, to graze (haga-gangr); segja menn at svín hans gengi á Svínanesi, en sauðir á Hjarðarnesi, Landn. 124, Eg. 711; kálfrinn óx skjótt ok gékk í túni um sumarit, Eb. 320; Freyfaxi gengr í dalnum fram, Hrafn. 6; þar var vanr at g. hafr um túnit, Nj. 62; þar var til grass (görs) at g., Ld. 96, Grág. passim; gangandi gripr, cattle, beasts, Bjarn. 22; ganganda fé, id., Sturl. i. 83, Band. 2, Ísl. ii. 401.

2. of shoals of fish, to go up, in a river or the like (fiski-ganga, -gengd); vötn er netnæmir fiskar g. í, Grág. i. 149; til landauðnar horfði í Ísafirði áðr fiskr gékk upp á Kvíarmiði, Sturl. ii. 177; fiskr er genginn inn ór álum, Bb. 3. 52.

3. of the sun, stars, vide B. above, (sólar-gangr hæstr, lengstr, and lægstr skemstr = the longest and shortest day); áðr sól gangi af Þingvelli, Grág. i. 24; því at þar gékk eigi sól af um skamdegi, Landn. 140, Rb. passim:—of a thunder-storm, þar gékk reiði-duna með eldingu, Fb. iii. 174:—of the tide, stream, water, vide B. above, eða gangi at vötn eða skriður, K. Þ. K. 78.

4. of a ship, gékk þá skipit mikit, Eg. 390, Fms. vi. 249; létu svá g. suðr fyrir landit, Eg. 78; lét svá g. suðr allt þar til er hann sigldi í Englands-haf, Ó. H. 149; réru nótt ok dag sem g. mátti, Eg. 88; gékk skipit brátt út á haf, Ó. H. 136.

β. to pass; kvað engi skip skyldi g. (go, pass) til Íslands þat sumar, Ld. 18.

II. metaph. to run out, stretch out, project, of a landscape or the like; gengr haf fyrir vestan ok þar af firðir stórir, Eg. 57; g. höf stór ór útsjánum inn í jörðina; haf (the Mediterranean) gengr af Njörva-sundum (the Straits of Gibraltar), Hkr. i. 5; nes mikit gékk í sæ út, Eg. 129, Nj. 261; í gegnum Danmörk gengr sjór (the Baltic) í Austrveg, A. A. 288; fyrir austan hafs-botn þann (Bothnia) er gengr til móts við Gandvík (the White Sea), Orkn. begin.: frá Bjarmalandi g. lönd til úbygða, A. A. 289; Europa gengr allt til endimarka Hispaniae, Stj. 83; öllum megin gengr at henni haf ok kringir um hana, 85; þessi þinghá gékk upp ( extended) um Skriðudal, Hrafn. 24: of houses, af fjósi gékk forskáli, Dropl. 28.

2. to spread, branch out; en af því tungurnar eru ólíkar hvár annarri, þær þegar, er ór einni ok hinni sömu hafa gengit eða greinzt, þá þarf ólíka stafi í at hafa, Skálda (Thorodd) 160: of a narrative, gengr þessi saga mest af Sverri konungi, this story goes forth from him, i. e. relates to, tells of him, Fb. ii. 533; litlar sögur megu g. af hesti mínum, Nj. 90; um fram alla menn Norræna þá er sögur g. frá, Fms. i. 81.

III. to take the lead, prevail; gékk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter (i. e. after the Conquest) the Welsh tongue prevailed in England, Ísl. ii. 221; ok þar allt sem Dönsk tunga gengi, Fms. xi. 19; meðan Dönsk tunga gengr, x. 179:—of money, to be current, hundrað aura þá er þá gengu í gjöld, Dropl. 16; eigi skulu álnar g. aðrar en þessar, Grág. i. 498; í þenna tíð gékk hér silfr í allar stórskuldir, 500, Fms. viii. 270; eptir því sem gengr ( the course) flestra manna í millum, Gþl. 352:—of laws, to be valid, ok var nær sem sín lög gengi í hverju fylki, Fms. iv. 18; Óðinn setti lög í landi sínu þau er gengit höfðu fyrr með Ásum, Hkr. i. 13; þeirra laga er gengu á Uppsala-þingi, Ó. H. 86; hér hefir Kristindóms-bálk þann er g. skal, N. G. L. i. 339; sá siðr er þá gékk, Fb. i. 71, (vide ganga yfir):—of sickness, plague, famine, to rage, þá gékk landfarsótt, bóla, drepsótt, hallæri, freq.; also impers., gékk því hallæri um allt Ísland, Bs. i. 184; mikit hallæri ok hart gékk yfir fólkið, 486, v. l.; gékk sóttin um haustið fyrir sunnan land; þá gékk mest plágan fyrri, Ann. 1402, 1403.

IV. to go on, last, in a bad sense, of an evil; tókst síðan bardagi, ok er hann hafði gengit um hríð, Fs. 48: impers., hefir þessu gengit ( it has gone on) marga manns-aldra, Fms. i. 282; gékk því lengi, so it went on a long while, Grett. 79 new Ed.; gékk þessu enn til dags, Nj. 272; ok gékk því um hríð, 201; ok gékk því allan þann dag, Fms. vii. 147; lát því g. í allt sumar, xi. 57; gengr þessu þar til er …, Fb. i. 258.

V. denoting violence; létu g. bæði grjót ok vápn, Eg. 261; létu þá hvárir-tveggju g. allt þat er til vápna höfðu, Fms. ix. 44; láta höggin g., to let it rain blows, Úlf. 12. 40; háðung, spottyrði, hróp ok brigzl hver lét með öðrum g. á víxl, Pass. 14. 3, (vápna-gangr); Birkibeinar róa þá eptir, ok létu g. lúðrana, and sounded violently the alarum, Fms. ix. 50, (lúðra-gangr); láta dæluna g., to pour out bad language, vide dæla.

VI. to be able to go on, to go, partly impers.; ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do, Fms. vi. 284; svá þykt at þeim gékk þar ekki at fara, they stood so close that they could not proceed there, Nj. 247; þá nam þar við, gékk þá eigi lengra, there was a stop; then it could go no farther, Fms. xi. 278; leiddu þeir skipit upp eptir ánni, svá sem gékk, as far as the ship could go, as far as the river was navigable, Eg. 127: esp. as a naut. term, impers., e. g. þeim gékk ekki fyrir nesið, they could not clear the ness; þá gengr eigi lengra, ok fella þeir þá seglið, Bs. i. 423; at vestr gengi um Langanes, 485, v. l.

VII. with adverbs; g. létt, fljótt, to go smoothly; g. þungt, seint, to go slowly; oss munu öll vápna-viðskipti þungt g. við þá, Nj. 201; þungt g. oss nú málaferlin, 181; gékk þeim lítt atsóknin, Stj. 385; at þeim feðgum hefði þá allir hlutir léttast gengit, Bs. i. 274; seint gengr, Þórir, greizlan, Ó. H. 149; g. betr, verr, to get the better, the worse; gékk Ribbungum betr í fyrstu, Fms. ix. 313; gengu ekki mjök kaupin, the bargain did not go well, Nj. 157, cp. ganga til (B. above):—to turn out, hversu g. mundi orrostan, 273; gékk þá allt eptir því sem Hallr hafði sagt, 256; ef kviðir g. í hag sækjanda, if the verdict goes for the plaintiff, Grág. i. 87; þótti þetta mál hafa gengit at óskum, Dropl. 14; mart gengr verr en varir, a saying, Hm. 39; þykir honum nú at sýnu g. ( it seems to him evident) at hann hafi rétt hugsað, Fms. xi. 437; g. andæris, to go all wrong, Am. 14; g. misgöngum, to go amiss, Grág. i. 435; g. e-m í tauma, to turn false ( crooked); þat mun mér lítt í tauma g. er Rútr segir, Nj. 20; g. ofgangi, to go too high, Fms. vii. 269.

VIII. of a blow or the like; hafði gengit upp á miðjan fetann, the axe went in up to the middle of the blade, Nj. 209; gékk þegar á hol, 60; gékk í gegnum skjöldinn, 245, Fb. i. 530.

IX. of law; láta próf g., to make an enquiry; láta vátta g., to take evidence, D. N.

X. to be gone, be lost; gékk hér með holdit niðr at beini, the flesh was torn off, Fb. i. 530: esp. in pass. part. genginn, dead, gone, eptir genginn guma, Hm. 71; moldar-genginn, buried, Sl. 60; hel-genginn, 68; afli genginn, gone from strength, i. e. powerless, Skv. 3. 13.

β. gone, past; gengið er nú það görðist fyr, a ditty; mér er gengið heimsins hjól, gone for me is the world’s wheel ( luck), a ditty.

XI. used as transit. with acc.; hann gengr björninn á bak aptr, he broke the bear’s back in grappling with him, Finnb. 248; ok gengr hana á bak, ok brýtr í sundr í henni hrygginn, Fb. i. 530.

2. medic. with dat. to discharge; ganga blóði, to discharge blood (Dan. blodgang), Bs. i. 337, 383; Arius varð bráðdauðr ok gékk ór sér öllum iðrum, Ver. 47.

D. REFLEX.:

I. singly, gangask, to be altered, to change, be corrupted; gangask í munni, of tradition; var þat löng ævi, ok vant at sögurnar hefði eigi gengisk í munni, Ó. H. pref.; má því eigi þetta mál í munni gengisk hafa, Fb. ii. Sverr. S. pref.; ok mættim vér ráða um nokkut, at málit gengisk, that the case could miscarry, be lost, Glúm. 380:—láta gangask, to let pass. waive; lét Páll þá g. þá hluti er áðr höfðu í millum staðit, Sturl. i. 102; ef þú lætr eigi g. þat er ek kref þik, Fms. xi. 61.

2. e-m gengsk hugr við e-t, to change one’s mind, i. e. to be moved to compassion, yield; sótti hón þá svá at honum gékksk hugr við, Eb. 264; þá gékksk Þorgerði hugr við harma-tölur hans, Ld. 232; ok mun honum g. hugr við þat, svá at hann mun fyrirgefa þér, Gísl. 98; nú sem hann grét, gékksk Ísak hugr við, Stj. 167; er sendimaðr fann at Birni gékksk hugr við féit, Ó. H. 194; við slíkar fortölur hennar gékksk Einari hugr (E. was swayed) til ágirni, Orkn. 24.

II. with prepp. (cp. B. above); gangask at, to ‘go at it,’ engage in a fight; nú gangask þeir at fast, Dropl. 24, Ísl. ii. 267; gengusk menn at sveitum, of wrestlers, they wrestled one with another in sections (Dan. flokkevis), Glúm. 354; þeir gengusk at lengi, Finnb. 248:—gangask fyrir, vide B. above:—gangask í gegn, at móti, to stand against, fight against; at vér látim ok eigi þá ráða er mest vilja í gegn gangask (i. e. the extreme on each side), Íb. 12, cp. Fms. ii. 241; at þeir skipaði til um fylkingar sínar, hverjar sveitir móti skyldi g., i. e. to pair the combatants off, ix. 489; þeir risu upp ok gengusk at móti, Stj. 497. 2 Sam. ii. 15:—g. nær, to come to close quarters (Lat. cominus gerere), Nj. 176, Fms. xi. 240:—gangask á, to dash against one another, to split; á gengusk eiðar, the oaths were broken, Vsp. 30: to be squared off against one another, sú var görð þeirra, at á gengusk vígin húskarlanna, Rd. 288; ekki er annars getið en þeir léti þetta á gangask, i. e. they let it drop, Bjarn. 47; gangask fyrir, to fall off, Fms. iii. 255:—gangask við, to grow, gain strength; áðr en við gengisk hans bæn, before his prayer should be fulfilled, x. 258; ef þat er ætlað at trúa þessi skuli við g., Nj. 162; hétu þeir fast á guðin, at þau skyldi eigi láta við garrgask Kristniboð Ólafs konungs, Fms. ii. 32; þetta gékksk við um öll þau fylki, vii. 300; mikit gékksk Haraldr við (H. grew fast) um vöxt ok afl, Fb. i. 566; Eyvindr hafði mikið við gengizk um menntir, E. had much improved himself in good breeding, Hrafn. 24; vildi hann prófa hvárr þeirra meira hafði við gengisk, which of them had gained most strength, Grett. 107: to be in vogue, in a bad sense, ok löngum við gengisk öfund ok rangindi, Fms. i. 221, cp. Pass. 37. 7:—gangask ór stað, to be removed, Fms. xi. 107.

III. in the phrase, e-m gengsk vel, ílla, it goes well, ill with one, Hom. 168, Am. 53; ílls gengsk þér aldri, nema …, the evil will never leave thee, thou wilt never be happy, unless …, 65.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GANGA
14 Stock

m; -(e)s, Stöcke

1. abgeschnittener Ast: stick (auch Spazierstock, Hockeyschläger); (Skistock) auch pole; (Schlagstock) cudgel; von Polizei: truncheon, Am. auch nightstick, billy (club); (Rohrstock) cane; (Billardstock) cue; (Taktstock) baton; mit dem Stock drohen / schlagen threaten / beat with the cane; den Stock einsetzen Polizei: use their truncheons (Am. nightsticks, billies); am Stock gehen walk with a stick; umg., fig. be on one’s last legs; finanziell: auch be down to nothing; da gehst du am Stock! umg. you’ll be flabbergasted!; hoher Stock Eishockey: high-sticking

2. BOT. (Weinstock) vine; (Blumenstock) (flowering) pot plant

3. (Baumstumpf, Wurzelstock) stock; über Stock und Stein up hill and down dale

4. (Gebirgsstock) massif

5. (Bienenstock) hive; Opferstock etc.

—

Stock2

m; -(e)s, -; (Stockwerk) floor, stor(e)y; im ersten Stock wohnen live on the first (Am. second) floor; vier Stock hoch four storeys (Am. stories) high

* * *

der Stock

(Stab) cane; stick; staff;

(Stockwerk) storey; floor; story

* * *
Stọck I [ʃtɔk]
m -(e)s, -e
['ʃtœkə]
1) stick; (= Rohrstock) cane; (= Taktstock) baton; (= Zeigestock) pointer; (= Billardstock) cue

er stand da (steif) wie ein Stock or als ob er einen Stock verschluckt hätte — he stood there as stiff as a poker

am Stock gehen — to walk with (the aid of) a stick; (fig inf) to be in a bad way or in bad shape; (nach viel Arbeit) to be dead beat (Brit inf) or dead (US inf); (finanziell)

Stock und Hut (dated) — hat and stick

2) (= Wurzelstock) roots pl

über Stock und Stein — up hill and down dale (Brit), over stick and stone (US)

3) (Pflanze) (= Rebstock) vine; (= Rosenstock) rose bush; (Bäumchen) rose tree; (= Blumenstock) pot plant

4) (= Bienenstock) hive

5) (GEOL = Gesteinsmasse) massif, rock mass

6) (HIST) stocks pl

jdn in den Stock legen — to put sb in the stocks

7) pl - (= Stockwerk) floor, storey (Brit), story (US)

das Haus hat drei Stock or ist drei Stock hoch — the house is three storeys (Brit) or three stories (US) high

im ersten Stock — on the first floor (Brit), on the second floor (US)

8) (Sw = Kartoffelbrei) mashed potato(es pl)
II [stɔk]
m -s, -s (ECON)
stock
* * *

der

1) (formerly a wooden frame in which a criminal was fastened as a punishment.) stocks

2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) stick

* * *

Stock¹

<-[e]s, Stöcke>

[ʃtɔk, pl ˈʃtœkə]

m

1. (lange Holzstange) stick

2. HORT (Topfpflanze) plant

3. (Bienenstock) [bee]hive

4.

▶ am \Stock gehen (fam) to be worn out [or worn to a shadow] [or BRIT fam! knackered]

▶ über \Stock und Stein across country

Stock²

<-[e]s, ->

[ʃtɔk]

m floor, storey, AM also story

der 1. \Stock the ground [or AM first] floor, the first storey

im 2. \Stock on the first [or AM second] floor, on the second storey

* * *
I
der; Stock[e]s, Stöcke

1) (Ast, SpazierStock) stick; (ZeigeStock) pointer; stick; (TaktStock) baton

steif wie ein Stock — as stiff as a poker

am Stock gehen — walk with a stick; (ugs.): (erschöpft sein) be whacked (Brit. coll.) or dead beat

2) (SkiStock) pole; stick

3) (Pflanze) (RosenStock) [rose-]bush; (RebStock) vine

4) (Eishockey, Hockey, Rollhockey) stick
II
der; Stock[e]s, Stock (Etage) floor; storey

das Haus hat vier Stock — the house is four storeys high

im fünften Stock — on the fifth (Brit.) or (Amer.) sixth floor

* * *

Stock¹ m; -(e)s, Stöcke

1. abgeschnittener Ast: stick (auch Spazierstock, Hockeyschläger); (Skistock) auch pole; (Schlagstock) cudgel; von Polizei: truncheon, US auch nightstick, billy (club); (Rohrstock) cane; (Billardstock) cue; (Taktstock) baton;

mit dem Stock drohen/schlagen threaten/beat with the cane;

den Stock einsetzen Polizei: use their truncheons (US nightsticks, billies);

am Stock gehen walk with a stick; umg, fig be on one’s last legs; finanziell: auch be down to nothing;

da gehst du am Stock! umg you’ll be flabbergasted!;

hoher Stock Eishockey: high-sticking

2. BOT (Weinstock) vine; (Blumenstock) (flowering) pot plant

3. (Baumstumpf, Wurzelstock) stock;

über Stock und Stein up hill and down dale

4. (Gebirgsstock) massif

5. (Bienenstock) hive; → Opferstock etc

Stock² m; -(e)s, -; (Stockwerk) floor, stor(e)y;

im ersten Stock wohnen live on the first (US second) floor;

vier Stock hoch four storeys (US stories) high

* * *
I
der; Stock[e]s, Stöcke

1) (Ast, SpazierStock) stick; (ZeigeStock) pointer; stick; (TaktStock) baton

steif wie ein Stock — as stiff as a poker

am Stock gehen — walk with a stick; (ugs.): (erschöpft sein) be whacked (Brit. coll.) or dead beat

2) (SkiStock) pole; stick

3) (Pflanze) (RosenStock) [rose-]bush; (RebStock) vine

4) (Eishockey, Hockey, Rollhockey) stick
II
der; Stock[e]s, Stock (Etage) floor; storey

das Haus hat vier Stock — the house is four storeys high

im fünften Stock — on the fifth (Brit.) or (Amer.) sixth floor

* * *

¨-e m.

cane n.

floor n.

stick n.

storey (UK)

(floor) n.

storey n.

story (US)

(floor) n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Stock
15 bastón

m.

1 walking cane, stick, cane, staff.

2 baton, baton used in a parade.

* * *

bastón

► nombre masculino

1 stick, walking stick, US cane

2 (de esquí) stick, ski stick

3 (insignia) baton

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

empuñar el bastón to take charge

* * *

noun m.

stick, cane

* * *

SM

1) [para andar] (walking) stick

necesita llevar bastón para andar — he needs a stick for walking

bastón alpino, bastón de alpinista — alpenstock

bastón de esquí — ski stick

bastón de estoque — swordstick

bastón de montaña — alpenstock

2) [de policía] truncheon, billy (club) (EEUU); [de militar] baton

- empuñar el bastón

- meter el bastón

bastón de mando — baton, sign of authority

3) (Heráldica) vertical bar, pallet

* * *

masculino ( para caminar) walking stick, cane; ( en desfiles) baton; ( de esquí) ski stick o pole

- bastón de mando

* * *

= walking stick, cane, wand.

Ex. The author presents an historical survey of the specific technical field of umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks.

Ex. Library patrons had with them a range of other possessions, including boxes of tissue, electronic translators, cameras, walking aids (e.g., canes), baby bottles, skateboards, and even bicycles = Además, los usuarios tenían otra serie de objetos personales como, por ejemplo, cajas de pañuelos de papel, traductores electrónicos, cámaras, utensilios para ayudar a caminar (por ej., bastones), biberones, monopatines e incluso bicicletas.

Ex. The sweeper had 2 hand-operated blowing wands to help move the jojoba seeds from under the bushes into the sweeper's path.

----

* bastón de mando = gavel, ceremonial staff, staff.

* * *

masculino ( para caminar) walking stick, cane; ( en desfiles) baton; ( de esquí) ski stick o pole

- bastón de mando

* * *

= walking stick, cane, wand.

Ex: The author presents an historical survey of the specific technical field of umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks.

Ex: Library patrons had with them a range of other possessions, including boxes of tissue, electronic translators, cameras, walking aids (e.g., canes), baby bottles, skateboards, and even bicycles = Además, los usuarios tenían otra serie de objetos personales como, por ejemplo, cajas de pañuelos de papel, traductores electrónicos, cámaras, utensilios para ayudar a caminar (por ej., bastones), biberones, monopatines e incluso bicicletas.

Ex: The sweeper had 2 hand-operated blowing wands to help move the jojoba seeds from under the bushes into the sweeper's path.

* bastón de mando = gavel, ceremonial staff, staff.

* * *

bastón

masculine

1 (para caminar) walking stick, cane

2 (en desfiles) baton

3 (de esquí) ski stick o pole

Compuestos:

● bastón de mando

staff, ceremonial staff

aquí hace falta alguien que sepa llevar el bastón de mando we need someone to take charge here

● bastón taburete

shooting stick

* * *

bastón sustantivo masculino ( para caminar) walking stick, cane;
( en desfiles) baton;
( de esquí) ski stick o pole
bastón sustantivo masculino
1 stick, walking stick
2 (para esquiar) ski pole
3 Anat (de la retina) rod
' bastón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
puño
- empuñadura
- empuñar
- muleta
- rematar
English:
baton
- ski pole
- ski stick
- staff
- stick
- tip
- twirl
- walking stick
- cane
- over
- walking

* * *

bastón nm

1. [para andar] walking stick;

usar bastón to walk with a stick o US cane

2. [de mando] baton;

Comp

empuñar el bastón to take the helm

Comp
bastón de mando ceremonial mace
3. [para esquiar] ski stick o pole

4. Anat [de la retina] rod

* * *

bastón

m

1 ( vara) stick;

empuñar el bastón fig take charge o

command

2 ANAT rod

* * *

bastón nm, pl bastones

1) : cane, walking stick

2) : baton

3)

bastón de mando : staff (of authority)

* * *

bastón n stick

Spanish-English dictionary > bastón
16 spring

spriŋ
1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)

2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.)

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.)

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.)

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.)

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.)

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up

spring¹ n

1. primavera

this plant flowers in spring esta planta florece en primavera

2. muelle

the bed is old and some of the springs are broken la cama es vieja y algunos muelles están rotos

3. manantial

spring water agua de manantial

spring² vb saltar

he sprang out of bed saltó de la cama

El pasado de spring es sprang y el participio pasado es sprung

spring

tr[sprɪŋ]

noun

1 (season) primavera

■ everything comes to life in spring todo renace en primavera

2 (of water) manantial nombre masculino, fuente nombre femenino

■ hot springs aguas termales

3 (of mattress, seat) muelle nombre masculino; (of watch, lock, etc) resorte nombre masculino; (of car) ballesta

4 (elasticity) elasticidad nombre femenino; (active, healthy quality) energía, brío

5 (leap, jump) salto, brinco

intransitive verb (pt sprang tr[spræŋ], pp sprung tr[sprʌŋ])

1 (jump) saltar

■ she sprang out of bed saltó de la cama

■ the cat was ready to spring el gato estaba listo para atacar

■ he sprang to his feet se levantó de un salto

■ the soldier sprang to attention el soldado se puso firme

■ they sprang into action entraron en acción

■ we sprang to their aid corrimos en su ayuda

2 (appear) aparecer (de repente)

■ where did you spring from? ¿de dónde has salido?

■ tears sprang to her eyes se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

transitive verb

1 (operate mechanism) accionar

2 figurative use (news, surprise) espetar (on, a), soltar

■ he sprang the news on me me espetó la noticia

■ we decided to spring a surprise on him decidimos darle una sorpresa

■ I hate to spring this on you at such short notice siento mucho soltarte esto con tan poca antelación

3 familiar (help escape, set free) soltar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to spring a leak (empezar a) hacer agua

to spring forth brotar, surgir

to spring open abrirse de (un) golpe

to spring (in)to life (engine) ponerse en marcha 2 (person, animal) animarse

to spring to mind ocurrirse

■ nothing springs to mind no se me ocurre nada

spring fever fiebre nombre femenino de primavera

spring chicken (young chicken) pollo tomatero 2 (young person) pollo

spring onion cebolleta

spring roll rollito de primavera

spring tide marea viva

spring ['sprɪŋ] v, sprang ['spræŋ] or sprung ['sprʌŋ] ; sprung ; springing vi

1) leap: saltar

2) : mover rápidamente

the lid sprang shut: la tapa se cerró de un golpe

he sprang to his feet: se paró de un salto

3)

to spring up : brotar (dícese de las plantas), surgir

4)

to spring from : surgir de

spring vt

1) release: soltar (de repente)

to spring the news on someone: sorprender a alguien con las noticias

to spring a trap: hacer saltar una trampa

2) activate: accionar (un mecanismo)

3)

to spring a leak : hacer agua

spring n

1) source: fuente f, origen m

2) : manantial m, fuente f

hot spring: fuente termal

3) : primavera f

spring and summer: la primavera y el verano

4) : resorte m, muelle m (de metal, etc.)

5) leap: salto m, brinco m

6) resilience: elasticidad f

spring

adj.

• primaveral adj.

• vernal adj.

n.

• ballesta s.f.

• fontanar s.m.

• fuente s.f.

• manantial s.m.

• muelle s.m.

• primavera s.f.

• resorte s.m.

• salto (Deporte) s.m.

• venero s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sprang) or p.p.: sprung•) = brincar v.

• brotar v.

• dimanar v.

• proceder v.

• salir v.

(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)

• saltar v.

I
1. sprɪŋ
(past sprang or esp AmE sprung; past p sprung) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

I sprang out of bed — salté de la cama

to spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte

to spring to attention — ponerse* firme

to spring into action — entrar en acción

the engine sprang into life — de pronto el motor se puso en marcha

b) ( pounce)

the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar

to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello

2)

a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotar

where did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?

b)

to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo

2.

vt

a) ( produce suddenly)

to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa

b)

to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua

Phrasal Verbs:

- spring up

II

noun

1) u c ( season) primavera f

in (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral

2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f

3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m

4)

a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)

b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad f

to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía

[sprɪŋ] (vb: pt sprang) (pp sprung)
1. N

1) (also: Spring) (=season) primavera f

in spring — en primavera

in early/late spring — a principios/a finales de la primavera

I like to go walking in (the) spring — me gusta salir a pasear en primavera

in the spring of 1956 — en la primavera de 1956

one spring morning — una mañana de primavera

spring is in the air — se siente la llegada de la primavera

2) (in watch) muelle m, resorte m ; (in mattress, sofa) muelle m
springs (Aut) ballestas fpl
3) [of water] fuente f, manantial m

a mountain spring — un manantial

hot springs — fuentes fpl termales

4) (=leap) salto m, brinco m

in one spring — de un salto or brinco

to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío

5) (=elasticity) elasticidad f

6) liter (usu pl) (=origin, source) origen m

2. VT

1) (=present suddenly)

to spring sth on sb — soltar algo a algn (de buenas a primeras) *

the redundancies were sprung on the staff without warning — soltaron la noticia de los despidos a la plantilla sin previo aviso

to spring a surprise on sb — dar una sorpresa a algn

• to spring a leak — [boat] empezar a hacer agua

the fuel tank sprang a leak — el depósito del combustible empezó a perder

2) (=release) [+ trap] hacer saltar; [+ lock] soltar

to spring sb from jail * — ayudar a algn a fugarse de la cárcel

3) (=leap over) saltar, saltar por encima de

3. VI

1) (=leap) saltar

• to spring aside — hacerse rápidamente a un lado

• to spring at sb — abalanzarse sobre algn

the cat sprang at my face — el gato se me tiró or se me abalanzó a la cara

• to spring back — [person, animal] saltar para atrás

the branch sprang back — la rama volvió hacia atrás como un látigo

• where did you spring from? * — ¿de dónde diablos has salido? *

• to spring into action — entrar en acción

to spring into the air — dar un salto en el aire

the engine finally sprang into life — por fin el motor arrancó

• the cat sprang onto the roof — el gato dio un salto y se puso en el tejado

• to spring open — abrirse de golpe

• her name sprang out at me from the page — al mirar la página su nombre me saltó a la vista

• to spring out of bed — saltar de la cama

• she sprang over the fence — saltó por encima de la valla

• to spring shut — cerrarse de golpe

• to spring to sb's aid or help — correr a ayudar a algn

to spring to attention — ponerse en posición de firme

to spring to one's feet — levantarse de un salto

a number of examples spring to mind — se me vienen a la mente or se me ocurren varios ejemplos

2) (=originate) [stream] brotar, nacer; [river] nacer; [buds, shoots] brotar

• to spring from sth: the idea sprang from a TV programme he saw — la idea surgió de un programa de televisión que vio

his anger sprang from his suffering — la furia le venía del sufrimiento

3) liter (=be born) [person] nacer

• to spring into existence — surgir de la noche a la mañana, aparecer repentinamente

4.

CPD [flowers, rain, sunshine, weather] primaveral, de primavera

spring balance N — peso m de muelle

spring binder N — (=file) carpeta f de muelles

spring bolt N — pestillo m de golpe

spring break N — (US) (Educ) vacaciones fpl de Semana Santa

spring chicken N — polluelo m

she's no spring chicken * — no es ninguna niña

spring equinox N — equinoccio m de primavera, equinoccio m primaveral

spring fever N — fiebre f primaveral

spring greens NPL — (Brit) verduras fpl de primavera

spring gun N — trampa f de alambre y escopeta

spring lock N — candado m

spring mattress N — colchón m de muelles, somier m

spring onion N — cebolleta f, cebollino m

spring roll N — rollito m de primavera

spring tide N — marea f viva

spring water N — agua f de manantial

- spring up

* * *

I
1. [sprɪŋ]
(past sprang or esp AmE sprung; past p sprung) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

I sprang out of bed — salté de la cama

to spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte

to spring to attention — ponerse* firme

to spring into action — entrar en acción

the engine sprang into life — de pronto el motor se puso en marcha

b) ( pounce)

the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar

to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello

2)

a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotar

where did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?

b)

to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo

2.

vt

a) ( produce suddenly)

to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa

b)

to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua

Phrasal Verbs:

- spring up

II

noun

1) u c ( season) primavera f

in (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral

2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f

3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m

4)

a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)

b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad f

to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía

English-spanish dictionary > spring
17 STAFR

(-s, -ir), m.

1) staff, post in a building, = uppstöðutré;

2) stave of a cask;

3) staff, stick (ganga við staf);

4) written letter, stave;

5) pl. stafir, lore, wisdom (fornir stafir).

* * *

m., gen. stafs, old pl. stafar, Hom. 97. Plac. 48, Korm. 178, 246 (in a verse); stafana (acc.). Fms. x. 16, v. l., [Ulf. stabs = στοιχειον, cp. staua = κρίσις; a word common to all Teut. languages]:—a staff, post, esp. in a building, as is still seen in Norway; bundinn við staf einn, Eg. 232; þrír aurar við staf hvern, ok svá fyrir staflægju hverja, N. G. L. i. 101; ása, stafi, þvertré, syllur, Dipl. iii. 8; hit nyrðra megin við innstafana sat konungr, the inner posts in a hall, Fms. x. 16, v. l.; Egill tók höndum í axlir honum ok kneikti hann upp at stöfum, Eg. 552; hann hafði lagt af sér kápuna uk vápnin ok sat upp til stafa, Ld. 282; kastalarnir vóru svá görvir, at stafir fjórir stóðu upp ok syllr upp í milli ok þar arinn á, en hurðir milli stafanna, … hann bar kaðalinn um einn kastala-stafinn … tók þá kastalinn at ríða mjök, Fms. viii. 429; cp. Ivar Aasen, s. v. stav-hus, stav-kyrkja, stave-naust; horn-stafir, dyri-s. (q. v.)

2. a stave of a vat or cask; færa ker út af stöfum, Grág. ii. 339; tunnu-stafr, detta í stafi, to fall into staves, i. e. to pieces, also metaph. of amazement.

3. a staff, stick, to walk with; ganga við staf, Nj. 219; hringr var í stafnum, … hann hélt tveim höndum um stafinn en beit í hringinn, Landn. 251; staf þann er þú heldr á, Stj. 197; staf ok skreppu, H. E. i. 243: of a beggar’s staff, see Skíða R.: of a crozier, Bs. i. 489: of a staff used in a horse-fight, Nj. 91, Bs. i. 633, 634; stafs-broddr, Landn. 251; stafs-endi, Sturl. ii. 180; stafs högg, Rd. 304, Fær. 239; brodd-s., klafa-s., göngu-s.: of a magical wand, hafa í húsi sínu staf eðr stalla, N. G. L. i. 383; kerti s., Dipl. v. 18, Pm. 17.

II. written letters, staves, originally derived from the magic twigs and rods used for enquiring into fate, see the remarks s. v. rún: of magic staves, Hm. 143 (stinna stafi, stóra stafi); þurs ríst ek þér ok þrjá stafi, ergi, æði, óþola, Skm. 36.

2. lore, wisdom; forna stafi, Vþm. 1, 55; sanna stafi, Sdm. 14; laun-stafir, hidden staves, Eg.; staðlausu stafi, Hm.

3. letters (Germ. buch-stabe), Skálda 174, Mar., passim; bók-stafr, hljóð-s., raddar-s., a vowel; mál-s., a consonant; upphafs-s., an initial letter; höfuð-s., Látínu-s., q. v.

COMPDS: stafanöfn, stafasetning, stafsetning, stafasetningarregla, stafaskipti, stafasnúning.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > STAFR
18 stick

1. n палка, палочка

fencing stick — фехтовальная палка

swizzle stick — специальная палочка для помешивания коктейля

sausage stick washer — камера для мойки колбасных палок

he wiped his stick at me — он замахнулся на меня палкой

the stick is my property — эта палка принадлежит мне

stick exercises — упражнения с гимнастической палкой

2. n палка, трость; стек; посох

bow stick — трость

walking stick — трость

dry stick — сухая палка

gimp stick — костыль; трость

strong stick — крепкая палка

3. n жезл

4. n разг. порка

this boy wants the stick — этому мальчику нужна палка, мальчишку следует высечь

5. n подпорка, колышек

6. n палочка, брусок, плитка

stick of candy — леденец

stick of chocolate — плитка шоколада

stick of chalk — палочка мела

boom stick — упорный брус

emery stick — наждачный брусок

honing stick — правящий брусок

wadding stick — ватная палочка

chicken stick — куриные палочки

7. n спица

knitting stick — вязальная спица

8. n подсвечник

9. n смычок

10. n дирижёрская палочка

joss stick — благовонная палочка, китайская свеча

frozen stick confection — мороженое на палочке

a touch of a stick — прикосновение палочкой

shaving stick — мыльная палочка для бритья

stick ice-cream bar — эскимо на палочке

11. n спорт. жарг. палка, клюшка

stick feint — финт клюшкой

stick stunt — упражнения с гимнастической палкой

to belabour with a stick — дубасить палкой

to cut a stick short — укоротить палку

to beat with a stick — отдубасить палкой

to walk with a stick — ходить с палкой

12. n спорт. жарг. бита

13. n спорт. жарг. удочка

14. n спорт. жарг. лыжные палки

stick riding descent — спуск с помощью палок

yam stick — заострённая палка

a lick of a stick — удар палкой

sausage stick — колбасная палка

smoke stick — палка для копчения

to split a stick — расщепить палку

15. n спорт. жарг. лыжи

16. n спорт. жарг. боковые стойки ворот

17. n разг. человек

queer stick — чудак

a decent old stick — порядочный человек

18. n разг. тупица, бревно

he is a regular stick on the stage — на сцене он настоящий истукан

19. n разг. разг. предметы

we have only a few sticks of furniture — у нас мало pl хворост

20. n разг. разг. захолустье, глушь

21. n разг. сл. сигарета с марихуаной

22. n разг. тех. рукоятка

stick control — управление рукояткой

23. n разг. ав. разг. ручка управления

stick inside — ручка, отклоненная в сторону центра разворота

stick pusher jack — цилиндр толкателя ручки управления

pressure stick — ручка "силового" управления курсором

yanking the stick back — резко берущий ручку на себя

stick in the rear position — ручка, взятая на себя

24. n разг. ав. группа парашютистов, участвующих в групповом прыжке

eyelid stick — тени для век в виде карандаша

eye-shadow stick — тени для век в виде карандаша

stick category — группа карандашных косметических изделий

25. n воен. серия бомб

stick bombing — серийное бомбометание

26. n воен. снаряды одного залпа

27. n воен. лес. кругляк, круглый лесоматериал

28. n воен. полигр. верстатка

galley stick — верстатка

setting stick — верстатка

composing stick — наборная верстатка

dumped stick — вынул набор из верстатки

dump stick — вынимать набор из верстатки

29. n воен. мор. перископ

рангоут

30. n воен. бот. ветка, черешок

31. n воен. текст. мяло, трепало

cross as two sticks — в ужасном настроении, не в духе, злой как чёрт

to have the right end of the stick — иметь преимущество

in a cleft stick — в затруднительном положении, в тупике

32. v втыкать, вкалывать, вонзать

to stick a spade into the earth — воткнуть лопату в землю

to stick spurs — вонзить шпоры

33. v втыкаться, вонзаться

the arrow stuck in the target — стрела вонзилась в мишень

34. v колоть, укалывать

to stick out like a sore thumb — обращать на себя внимание; бросаться в глаза; колоть глаза, оскорблять взор

35. v прокалывать, пронзать

to stick a skewer through a piece of meat — насадить кусок мяса на вертел

36. v закалывать, убивать

37. v резать, забивать

to stick a pig — заколоть свинью

38. v разг. высовывать, выставлять

39. v разг. всовывать, совать, втыкать

40. v разг. разг. засовывать, вставлять

to stick a few commas in — вставить несколько запятых

stick the letter under the door — сунь письмо под дверь

41. v разг. утыкать, усыпать

the cushion was stuck full of pins — вся подушечка была утыкана булавками

42. v разг. разг. заставлять, увешивать

the walk was stuck full of statues — по всей аллее понаставили статуи

43. v разг. разг. поставить, положить, бросить

just stick it on the table — бросьте это на стол

stick up — поставить

to stick up a post — поставить столб

44. v разг. накалывать

собирать хворост

stick up transfer — накалывать переводной оттиск

to stick up transfer — накалывать переводной оттиск

45. v разг. с. -х. ставить подпорки

pritch stick — подпорка для туш

46. v разг. полигр. вставлять в верстатку

stick carriage — каретка наборной верстатки

to dump stick — вынимать набор из верстатки

dumping stick — вынимание набора из верстатки

stick proof — пробный оттиск с набора из верстатки

assembler stick — верстатка строкоотливной наборной машины

47. n клейкость, липкость, прилипчивость

48. v наклеивать, приклеивать, прилеплять

to stick bills — расклеивать афиши

to stick photographs in an album — наклеивать фотографии в альбом

49. v приклеиваться, склеиваться, слепляться; прилипать, липнуть

these stamps have stuck — марки склеились

his shirt stuck to his back — у него рубашка прилипла к спине

the paper sticks to my fingers — бумага прилипает к пальцам

tar sticks — смола липкая

the vegetables have stuck to the pan — овощи пристали к сковородке

the name stuck to her — это имя так и осталось за ней

50. v крепко держаться

to stick on the horse — крепко держаться в седле

stick together — держаться вместе; поддерживать друг друга, сплотиться

51. v приставать, привязываться; становиться постоянным спутником

to stick like a leech — присосаться как пиявка

52. v застревать; увязать

the car stuck in the mud — автомобиль завяз в грязи

53. v останавливаться, застревать

to stick in the middle of a speech — остановиться в середине речи

stick at nothing — не останавливаться ни перед чем

54. v разг. колебаться

he will stick at nothing — он не остановится ни перед чем

55. v останавливать, задерживать

we had been stuck there for a week by bad weather — плохая погода задержала нас там на неделю

56. v разг. торчать, застревать, оставаться

to stick fast — основательно застрять

stick about — не уходить, оставаться поблизости

stick around — оставаться поблизости

57. v разг. залежаться

58. v плохо, неисправно действовать, заедать

the door stuck — дверь заело

stick open — заедать в открытом положении

stick shut — заедать в закрытом положении

59. v разг. выносить; мириться

he could not stick his mother-in-law — он не выносил свою тёщу

60. v разг. озадачивать, ставить в тупик

this problem sticks me — эта задача ставит меня в тупик

61. v разг. становиться в тупик, испытывать затруднения

he sticks at grammar — он не в ладах с грамматикой

62. v разг. надувать, обманывать

he had already been stuck several times by this man — этот человек его уже несколько раз надувал

63. v разг. обыкн. всучить, навязать

I am stuck with this car — мне навязали эту машину

64. v разг. вводить в расход, заставлять платить, «выставлять»

he stuck his host for the cost of several long-distance calls — его хозяину пришлось заплатить за несколько его междугородных телефонных разговоров

65. v разг. брать непомерно высокую цену, сдирать

yank the stick back — резко брать ручку на себя

yanked the stick back — резко брал ручку на себя

Синонимический ряд:

1. bar (noun) bar; billet; ingot; shaft; slab; strip

2. branch (noun) branch; fagot; twig

3. decoy (noun) blind; capper; decoy; shill; shillaber

4. rod (noun) bat; baton; cane; pole; rod; shoot; staff; stake; stalk; stave; switch

5. adhere (verb) abide; adhere; bond; cleave; cling; cohere; fuse; hold; persist; remain; stay

6. attach (verb) attach; fasten; glue; paste

7. catch (verb) catch; fix; lodge; snag

8. demur (verb) balk; boggle; demur; gag; jib; scruple; shy; stickle; strain; stumble

9. fleece (verb) bleed; fleece; milk; mulct; rook; sweat

10. nonplus (verb) beat; buffalo; get; nonplus; stump

11. overcharge (verb) clip; overcharge; skin; soak

12. pierce (verb) gore; impale; penetrate; pierce; pin; poke; prick; puncture; spear; transfix

13. run (verb) dig; drive; plunge; ram; run; sink; stab; thrust

14. set (verb) establish; lay; place; put; set; settle

15. all (other) all; all in all; altogether; exactly; in toto; just; purely; quite; totally; utterly; wholly

Антонимический ряд:

detach; remove

English-Russian base dictionary > stick
19 laska

- ki; -ki; dat sg -ce; gen pl; -ek; f

cane, walking stick; (pot: dziewczyna) chick (pot)

chodzić o lasce — to use a stick lub cane (for walking)

laska marszałkowska — speaker's staff (in parliament)

* * *

laska

f.

1. (= kij do podpierania) walking stick; (ciężka, spacerowa) cane; ( długa) staff; laska pasterza shepherd's crook; laska marszałkowska parl. speaker's staff; złożyć projekt do laski marszałkowskiej parl. present a bill to the speaker; chodzić o lasce walk with (the help of) a cane.

2. (= pałeczka czegoś) stick; laska dynamitu stick of dynamite; laska cynamonu cinnamon stick.

3. bud. mullion.

4. pot. ( o dziewczynie) chick, babe.

5. wulg. (= członek męski) rod, dick; zrobić komuś laskę wulg. give sb head l. a blow job, suck sb off.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > laska
20 good

good [gʊd]

bon ⇒ 1A (a)-(d), 1B (a), 1C (a), 1C (c), 1C (d), 1D (a)-(e), 1E (a)-(d), 2 (a) beau ⇒ 1A (a), 1D (b) gentil ⇒ 1B (a) sage ⇒ 1B (b) favorable ⇒ 1C (b) bien ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 pour ainsi dire ⇒ 5 pour de bon ⇒ 6

(compar better ['betə(r)], superl best [best])

1 adjective

A.

(a) (enjoyable, pleasant → book, feeling, holiday) bon, agréable; (→ weather) beau (belle);

∎ we're good friends nous sommes très amis;

∎ we're just good friends on est des amis, c'est tout;

∎ she has a good relationship with her staff elle a un bon contact avec ses employés;

∎ they have a good sex life sexuellement, tout va bien entre eux;

∎ they had a good time ils se sont bien amusés;

∎ we had good weather during the holidays il faisait beau pendant nos vacances;

∎ good to eat/to hear bon à manger/à entendre;

∎ it's good to be home ça fait du bien ou ça fait plaisir de rentrer chez soi;

∎ it's good to be alive il fait bon vivre;

∎ wait until he's in a good mood attendez qu'il soit de bonne humeur;

∎ to feel good être en forme;

∎ he doesn't feel good about leaving her alone (worried) ça l'ennuie de la laisser seule; (ashamed) il a honte de la laisser seule;

∎ it's too good to be true c'est trop beau pour être vrai ou pour y croire;

∎ the good life la belle vie;

∎ she's never had it so good! elle n'a jamais eu la vie si belle!;

∎ this is as good as you can get or as it gets c'est ce qui se fait de mieux;

∎ have a good day! bonne journée!;

∎ it's good to see you je suis/nous sommes content(s) de te voir;

∎ American familiar good to see you content de te voir;

∎ you can have too much of a good thing on se lasse de tout, même du meilleur

(b) (high quality → clothing, dishes) bon, de bonne qualité; (→ painting, film) bon; (→ food) bon;

∎ it's a good school c'est une bonne école;

∎ he speaks good English il parle bien anglais;

∎ she put her good shoes on elle a mis ses belles chaussures;

∎ I need a good suit j'ai besoin d'un bon costume;

∎ this house is good enough for me cette maison me suffit;

∎ if it's good enough for you, it's good enough for me si ça vous va, alors ça me va aussi;

∎ this isn't good enough ça ne va pas;

∎ this work isn't good enough ce travail laisse beaucoup à désirer;

∎ nothing is too good for her family rien n'est trop beau pour sa famille;

∎ it makes good television ça marche bien à la télévision

(c) (competent, skilful) bon, compétent;

∎ do you know a good lawyer? connaissez-vous un bon avocat?;

∎ she's a very good doctor c'est un excellent médecin;

∎ he's a good swimmer c'est un bon nageur;

∎ she's a good listener c'est quelqu'un qui sait écouter;

∎ to be good in bed être bien au lit;

∎ he's too good for that job il mérite une meilleure situation;

∎ to be good at sth être doué pour ou bon en qch;

∎ they're good at everything ils sont bons en tout;

∎ he's good with children il sait s'y prendre avec les enfants;

∎ to be good with one's hands être habile ou adroit de ses mains;

∎ they're not good enough to direct the others ils ne sont pas à la hauteur pour diriger les autres;

∎ you're as good as he is tu le vaux bien, tu vaux autant que lui;

∎ she's as good an artist as you are elle vous vaut en tant qu'artiste;

∎ to be good on French history/contract law (author) être bon en histoire de France/sur le droit des contrats;

∎ to be good on sth (book) être complet sur qch;

∎ the good gardening guide (title of book) le guide du bon jardinier

(d) (useful) bon;

∎ to be good for nothing être bon à rien;

∎ this product is also good for cleaning windows ce produit est bien aussi pour nettoyer les vitres

(e) (in greetings)

∎ good afternoon! (hello) bonjour!; (goodbye) bon après-midi!;

∎ good day! British or & American old-fashioned (hello) bonjour!; British old-fashioned (goodbye) adieu!;

∎ good evening! bonsoir!;

∎ good morning! (hello) bonjour!; (goodbye) au revoir!, bonne journée!

B.

(a) (kind) bon, gentil; (loyal, true) bon, véritable; (moral, virtuous) bon;

∎ good behaviour or conduct bonne conduite f;

∎ she's a good person c'est quelqu'un de bien;

∎ he's a good sort c'est un brave type;

∎ she proved to be a good friend elle a prouvé qu'elle était une véritable amie;

∎ he's been a good husband to her il a été pour elle un bon mari;

∎ you're too good for him tu mérites mieux que lui;

∎ they took advantage of his good nature ils ont profité de son bon naturel ou caractère;

∎ he's a good Christian/communist c'est un bon chrétien/communiste;

∎ to lead a good life (comfortable) avoir une belle vie; (moral) mener une vie vertueuse ou exemplaire;

∎ they've always been good to me ils ont toujours été gentils avec moi;

∎ life has been good to me j'ai eu de la chance dans la vie;

∎ that's very good of you c'est très aimable de votre part;

∎ he was very good about it il s'est montré très compréhensif;

∎ it's good of you to come c'est aimable ou gentil à vous d'être venu;

∎ would you be good enough to ask him? auriez-vous la bonté de lui demander?, seriez-vous assez aimable pour lui demander?;

∎ would you be good enough to reply by return of post? voudriez-vous avoir l'obligeance de répondre par retour du courrier?;

∎ old-fashioned or humorous and how's your good lady? et comment va madame?;

∎ old-fashioned or humorous my good man mon brave;

∎ literary good men and true des hommes vaillants;

∎ literary the good ship Caledonia le Caledonia

(b) (well-behaved) sage;

∎ be good! sois sage!;

∎ be a good boy and fetch Mummy's bag sois mignon, va chercher le sac de maman;

∎ good dog! (encouraging) oh, le beau chien!; (congratulating) c'est bien, le chien!

C.

(a) (desirable, positive) bon, souhaitable; (cause) bon;

∎ it's a good thing she's prepared to talk about it c'est une bonne chose qu'elle soit prête à en parler;

∎ she had the good fortune to arrive just then elle a eu la chance d'arriver juste à ce moment-là;

∎ it's a good job or good thing he decided not to go c'est une chance qu'il ait décidé de ou heureusement qu'il a décidé de ne pas y aller;

∎ all good wishes for the New Year tous nos meilleurs vœux pour le nouvel an

(b) (favourable → contract, deal) avantageux, favorable; (→ opportunity, sign) bon, favorable;

∎ to buy sth at a good price acheter qch bon marché ou à un prix avantageux;

∎ you've got a good chance tu as toutes tes chances;

∎ she's in a good position to help us elle est bien placée pour nous aider;

∎ there are good times ahead l'avenir est prometteur;

∎ he put in a good word for me with the boss il a glissé un mot en ma faveur au patron;

∎ it's looking good (is going well) ça a l'air de bien se passer; (is going to succeed) ça se présente bien;

∎ he's looking good (of boxer, athlete, election candidate) il a toutes ses chances

(c) (convenient, suitable → place, time) bon, propice; (→ choice) bon, convenable;

∎ it's a good holiday spot for people with children c'est un lieu de vacances idéal pour ceux qui ont des enfants;

∎ is this a good moment to ask him? est-ce un bon moment pour lui demander?;

∎ this is as good a time as any autant le faire maintenant;

∎ it's as good a way as any to do it c'est une façon comme une autre de le faire

(d) (beneficial) bon, bienfaisant;

∎ protein-rich diets are good for pregnant women les régimes riches en protéines sont bons pour les femmes enceintes;

∎ eat your spinach, it's good for you mange tes épinards, c'est bon pour toi;

∎ hard work is good for the soul! le travail forme le caractère!;

∎ whisky is good for a cold le whisky est bon pour les rhumes;

∎ to be good for business être bon pour les affaires;

∎ he's not good for her il a une mauvaise influence sur elle;

∎ this cold weather isn't good for your health ce froid n'est pas bon pour ta santé ou est mauvais pour toi;

∎ it's good for him to spend time outdoors ça lui fait du bien ou c'est bon pour lui de passer du temps dehors;

∎ he works more than is good for him il travaille plus qu'il ne faudrait ou devrait;

∎ figurative he doesn't know what's good for him il ne sait pas ce qui est bon pour lui;

∎ figurative if you know what's good for you, you'll listen si tu as le moindre bon sens, tu m'écouteras

D.

(a) (sound, strong) bon, valide;

∎ I can do a lot with my good arm je peux faire beaucoup de choses avec mon bras valide;

∎ my eyesight/hearing is good j'ai une bonne vue/l'ouïe fine

(b) (attractive → appearance) bon, beau (belle); (→ features, legs) beau (belle), joli;

∎ you're looking good! (healthy) tu as bonne mine!; (well-dressed) tu es très bien!;

∎ that colour looks good on him cette couleur lui va bien;

∎ she has a good figure elle est bien faite;

∎ the vase looks good there le vase rend très bien là

(c) (valid, well-founded) bon, valable;

∎ she had a good excuse/reason for not going elle avait une bonne excuse pour/une bonne raison de ne pas y aller;

∎ I wouldn't have come without good reason je ne serais pas venu sans avoir une bonne raison;

∎ they made out a good case against drinking tap water ils ont bien expliqué pourquoi il ne fallait pas boire l'eau du robinet

(d) (reliable, trustworthy → brand, car) bon, sûr; Commerce & Finance (→ cheque) bon; (→ investment, securities) sûr; (→ debt) bon, certain;

∎ my passport is good for five years mon passeport est bon ou valable pour cinq ans;

∎ this coat is good for another year ce manteau fera encore un an;

∎ familiar she's good for another ten years elle en a bien encore pour dix ans;

∎ familiar he's always good for a laugh il sait toujours faire rire^□ ;

∎ how much money are you good for? (do you have) de combien d'argent disposez-vous?;

∎ he should be good for a couple of hundred pounds on devrait pouvoir en tirer quelques centaines de livres;

∎ they are or their credit is good for £500 on peut leur faire crédit jusqu'à 500 livres

(e) (honourable, reputable) bon, estimé;

∎ they live at a good address ils habitent un quartier chic;

∎ to protect their good name pour défendre leur réputation;

∎ the firm has a good name la société a (une) bonne réputation;

∎ she's from a good family elle est de bonne famille;

∎ a family of good standing une famille bien

E.

(a) (ample, considerable) bon, considérable;

∎ a good amount or deal of money beaucoup d'argent;

∎ a good (round) sum une somme rondelette;

∎ a good few people pas mal de gens;

∎ take good care of your mother prends bien soin de ta mère;

∎ to make good money bien gagner sa vie;

∎ I make good money je gagne bien ma vie;

∎ we still have a good way to go nous avons encore un bon bout de chemin à faire;

∎ I was a good way into the book when I realized that… j'avais déjà bien avancé dans ma lecture quand je me suis rendu compte que…;

∎ a good thirty years ago il y a bien trente ans;

∎ the trip will take you a good two hours il vous faudra deux bonnes heures pour faire le voyage;

∎ she's been gone a good while ça fait un bon moment qu'elle est partie;

∎ they came in a good second ils ont obtenu une bonne deuxième place;

∎ there's a good risk of it happening il y a de grands risques que ça arrive

(b) (proper, thorough) bon, grand;

∎ I gave the house a good cleaning j'ai fait le ménage à fond;

∎ have a good cry pleure un bon coup;

∎ we had a good laugh on a bien ri;

∎ I managed to get a good look at his face j'ai pu bien regarder son visage;

∎ take a good look at her regardez-la bien;

∎ he got a good spanking il a reçu une bonne fessée;

∎ familiar we were good and mad on était carrément furax;

∎ she'll call when she's good and ready elle appellera quand elle le voudra bien;

∎ I was good and sorry to have invited her j'ai bien regretté de l'avoir invitée

(c) (acceptable) bon, convenable;

∎ we made the trip in good time le voyage n'a pas été trop long;

∎ that's all very good or all well and good but→ c'est bien joli ou bien beau tout ça mais…

(d) (indicating approval) bon, très bien;

∎ I'd like a new suit - very good, sir! j'ai besoin d'un nouveau costume - (très) bien, monsieur!;

∎ she left him - good! elle l'a quitté - tant mieux!;

∎ he's feeling better - good, let him go il va mieux - très bien, laissez-le partir;

∎ good, that's settled bon ou bien, voilà une affaire réglée;

∎ (that) sounds good! (good idea) bonne idée!;

∎ that's a good question c'est une bonne question;

∎ familiar that's a good one! (joke) elle est (bien) bonne, celle-là!; ironic (far-fetched story) à d'autres!;

∎ familiar good on you or for you! bravo!, très bien!;

∎ good old Eric, I knew he wouldn't let us down! ce brave Eric, je savais qu'il ne nous laisserait pas tomber!;

∎ good old London le bon vieux Londres;

∎ the good old days le bon vieux temps

2 adverb

(a) (as intensifier) bien, bon;

∎ a good hard bed un lit bien dur;

∎ I'd like a good hot bath j'ai envie de prendre un bon bain chaud;

∎ he needs a good sound spanking il a besoin d'une bonne fessée;

∎ the two friends had a good long chat les deux amis ont longuement bavardé;

∎ we took a good long walk nous avons fait une bonne ou une grande promenade

(b) familiar (well) bien^□ ;

∎ she writes good elle écrit bien;

∎ the boss gave it to them good and proper le patron leur a passé un de ces savons;

∎ their team beat us good and proper leur équipe nous a battus à plate couture ou à plates coutures;

∎ I'll do it when I'm good and ready je le ferai quand ça me chantera;

∎ I like my coffee good and strong j'aime le café bien fort;

∎ make sure it's stuck on good and hard vérifie que c'est vraiment bien collé;

∎ put the paint on good and thick appliquer la peinture en couches bien épaisses

(c) (idioms)

∎ to make good (succeed) réussir; (reform) changer de conduite, se refaire une vie;

∎ a local boy made good un garçon du pays ou du coin qui a fait son chemin;

∎ the prisoner made good his escape le prisonnier est parvenu à s'échapper ou a réussi son évasion;

∎ they made good their promise ils ont tenu parole ou ont respecté leur promesse;

∎ he made good his position as leader il a assuré sa position de leader;

∎ to make sth good (mistake) remédier à qch; (damages, injustice) réparer qch; (losses) compenser qch; (deficit) combler qch; (wall, surface) apporter des finitions à qch;

∎ we'll make good any expenses you incur nous vous rembourserons toute dépense;

∎ American to make good on sth honorer qch

3 noun

(a) (morality, virtue) bien m;

∎ they do good ils font le bien;

∎ that will do more harm than good ça fera plus de mal que de bien;

∎ to return good for evil rendre le bien pour le mal;

∎ that organization is a power for good cet organisme exerce une influence salutaire;

∎ she recognized the good in him elle a vu ce qu'il y avait de bon en lui;

∎ there is good and bad in everyone il y a du bon et du mauvais en chacun de nous;

∎ to be up to no good préparer un mauvais coup;

∎ their daughter came to no good leur fille a mal tourné;

∎ for good or evil, for good or ill pour le bien et pour le mal

(b) (use)

∎ this book isn't much good to me ce livre ne me sert pas à grand-chose;

∎ if it's any good to him si ça peut lui être utile ou lui rendre service;

∎ I was never any good at mathematics je n'ai jamais été doué pour les maths, je n'ai jamais été bon ou fort en maths;

∎ he's no good il est nul;

∎ he'd be no good as a teacher il ne ferait pas un bon professeur;

∎ what's the good? à quoi bon?;

∎ what good would it do to leave now? à quoi bon partir maintenant?;

∎ what good will it do you to see her? ça te servira à quoi ou t'avancera à quoi de la voir?;

∎ familiar a fat lot of good that did you! te voilà bien avancé maintenant!;

∎ ironic that will do you a lot of good! tu seras bien avancé!, ça te fera une belle jambe!;

∎ it's no good, I give up ça ne sert à rien, j'abandonne;

∎ it's no good worrying about it ça ne sert à rien de ou ce n'est pas la peine de ou inutile de vous inquiéter;

∎ I might as well talk to the wall for all the good it does je ferais aussi bien de parler au mur, pour tout l'effet que ça fait

(c) (benefit, welfare) bien m;

∎ I did it for your own good je l'ai fait pour ton (propre) bien;

∎ a holiday will do her good des vacances lui feront du bien;

∎ she resigned for the good of her health elle a démissionné pour des raisons de santé;

∎ it does my heart good to see you so happy ça me réchauffe le cœur de vous voir si heureux;

∎ much good may it do you! grand bien vous fasse!;

∎ the common good l'intérêt m commun

4 plural noun

∎ (people) the good les bons mpl, les gens mpl de bien;

∎ the good and the bad les bons et les méchants;

∎ only the good die young ce sont toujours les meilleurs qui partent les premiers

5 as good as adverb

pour ainsi dire, à peu de choses près;

∎ I'm as good as blind without my glasses sans lunettes je suis pour ainsi dire aveugle;

∎ he's as good as dead c'est comme s'il était mort;

∎ the job is as good as finished la tâche est pour ainsi dire ou est pratiquement finie;

∎ it's as good as new c'est comme neuf;

∎ he as good as admitted he was wrong il a pour ainsi dire reconnu qu'il avait tort;

∎ they as good as called us cowards ils n'ont pas dit qu'on était des lâches mais c'était tout comme;

∎ are you married? - as good as tu es marié? - non, mais c'est tout comme

6 for good adverb

pour de bon;

∎ she left for good elle est partie pour de bon;

∎ they finally settled down for good ils se sont enfin fixés définitivement;

∎ for good and all une (bonne) fois pour toutes, pour de bon;

∎ I'm warning you for good and all! c'est la dernière fois que je te le dis!

7 to the good adverb

∎ that's all to the good tant mieux;

∎ he finished up the card game £15 to the good il a fait 15 livres de bénéfice ou il a gagné 15 livres aux cartes

►► the Good Book la Bible;

Good Friday le vendredi saint;

good looks (attractive appearance) beauté f;

American familiar good old boy or good ole boy or good ol' boy (white male from Southern US) = Blanc originaire du sud des États-Unis, aux valeurs traditionnelles; pejorative (redneck) plouc m;

Bible the Good Samaritan le bon Samaritain;

figurative good Samaritan bon Samaritain m;

∎ she's a real good Samaritan elle a tout du bon Samaritain;

American Law the good Samaritan laws = lois qui protègent un sauveteur de toutes poursuites éventuelles engagées par le blessé;

the Good Shepherd le Bon Pasteur

✾ Book 'A Good Enough Parent' Bettelheim 'Pour être des parents acceptables'

✾ Book 'Good as Gold' Heller 'Franc comme l'or'

✾ Film 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly' Leone 'Le Bon, la brute et le truand'

ⓘ GOOD FRIDAY En Grande-Bretagne, il est traditionnel, le jour du vendredi saint, de manger des "hot cross buns" (petits pains ronds aux fruits secs, marqués d'une croix).

ⓘ THE GOOD FRIDAY AGREEMENT Le processus de paix en Irlande du Nord, qui a été amorcé par les cessez-le-feu des groupes paramilitaires républicains et unionistes en 1994, a abouti au "Good Friday Agreement", l'accord de paix signé à Belfast en avril 1998. Cet accord, parrainé par les Premiers ministres britannique et irlandais, et finalement approuvé par le Sinn Féin et par la plupart des partis unionistes, a mis en place la "Northern Ireland Assembly", un parlement quasi autonome avec un partage démocratique du pouvoir entre les communautés protestante et catholique. Cet accord est une étape vers la fin de trente ans de guerre civile en Ulster.

ⓘ You've never had it so good Ce slogan a été utilisé pour la première fois aux États-Unis en 1952 par les Démocrates. Il signifie "vous êtes aujourd'hui plus prospères que jamais". En Grande-Bretagne, ce slogan est associé au Premier ministre conservateur Harold Macmillan qui l'utilisa dans un discours en 1957. Aujourd'hui, on utilise cette formule sur le mode ironique lorsqu'une situation n'encourage pas du tout à l'optimisme.

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